perform

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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Significado: To carry out an action or task; to entertain an audience

执行,表演,演出
realizar, actuar, interpretar
実行する、演じる、上演する
수행하다, 공연하다, 실행하다

The word 'perform' means to carry out an action, task, or function, or to entertain an audience through acting, singing, or playing music. It's used in both everyday contexts ('perform a duty') and artistic ones ('perform on stage'). 'Performance' is the noun form.

「perform」意味着执行某个动作、任务或功能,或者通过表演、唱歌或演奏音乐来娱乐观众。它既用于日常语境(「perform a duty」=履行职责),也用于艺术语境(「perform on stage」=在舞台上表演)。「performance」是其名词形式。
La palabra «perform» significa llevar a cabo una acción, tarea o función, o entretener a una audiencia mediante la actuación, el canto o la interpretación musical. Se usa tanto en contextos cotidianos («perform a duty» = cumplir un deber) como artísticos («perform on stage» = actuar en el escenario). «Performance» es la forma sustantiva.
「perform」は行動、任務、または機能を実行すること、あるいは演技、歌唱、演奏などで観客を楽しませることを意味します。日常的な文脈(「perform a duty」=義務を果たす)と芸術的な文脈(「perform on stage」=舞台で演じる)の両方で使われます。「performance」は名詞形です。
'perform'은 행동이나 과제, 기능을 수행하거나, 연기·노래·연주를 통해 관객을 즐겁게 하는 것을 의미합니다. 일상적인 맥락('perform a duty')과 예술적인 맥락('perform on stage') 모두에서 사용됩니다. 명사형은 'performance'입니다.

Ejemplos

  1. The surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow morning.
    外科医生明天早上将进行手术。
    El cirujano realizará la operación mañana por la mañana.
    外科医は明日の朝、手術を行います。
    외과의사가 내일 아침 수술을 집도할 예정입니다.
  2. She performed brilliantly in the school play.
    她在学校话剧中表演得非常出色。
    Actuó de forma brillante en la obra de teatro del colegio.
    彼女は学校の劇で見事に演じました。
    그녀는 학교 연극에서 훌륭하게 연기했다.
  3. This car performs well even in difficult conditions.
    这辆车即使在困难条件下也表现良好。
    Este coche rinde bien incluso en condiciones difíciles.
    この車は困難な状況でも性能を発揮します。
    이 차는 어려운 조건에서도 성능을 잘 발휘합니다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: general

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Anglo-French 'parfournir' meaning 'to complete, to carry out', from 'par-' (completely) + 'fournir' (to furnish, to provide). The theatrical sense developed in the 16th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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