owe
Significado: To be in debt to someone; to have an obligation
To owe means to be in debt to someone, to have an obligation to pay or repay something. Beyond money, you can owe thanks, respect, or your success to someone or something. The phrase 'I owe you one' means you're grateful and will return the favour.
Ejemplos
- I still owe my brother fifty pounds from last month. 我还欠我哥哥上个月的五十英镑。Todavía le debo a mi hermano cincuenta libras del mes pasado.まだ兄に先月の50ポンドを借りている。나는 아직 형에게 지난달 빌린 50파운드를 갚지 못했습니다.
- She owes her success to years of hard work. 她的成功归功于多年的努力工作。Ella debe su éxito a años de trabajo duro.彼女は何年もの努力のおかげで成功した。그녀는 수년간의 노력 덕분에 성공했습니다.
- Thanks for your help - I owe you one! 谢谢你的帮助——我欠你一个人情!Gracias por tu ayuda - ¡te debo una!手伝ってくれてありがとう — 借りができたね!도와줘서 고마워 — 신세 졌어!
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'agan' meaning 'to have, own, possess', from Proto-Germanic 'aiganan'. The original sense was 'to own'; the debt sense ('to be obligated to pay') developed in Middle English. Related to 'own' and 'ought'.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Historia y curiosidades
The expression 'I owe you one' creates an informal social debt that builds trust and reciprocity. In some cultures, this concept is formalised - the Japanese concept of 'giri' involves a complex system of social obligations and debts that must be repaid, often with interest.
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