over
Significado: Above; more than; finished; across
'Over' has many meanings: above in position ('a bridge over the river'), more than ('over fifty people'), finished ('the game is over'), and across ('travel over the border'). It appears in phrasal verbs: 'get over' (recover), 'take over' (assume control), 'think over' (consider). Common phrases include 'over and over', 'all over', and 'over there'.
Ejemplos
- The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机飞越了山脉。El avión voló sobre las montañas.飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。비행기가 산 위를 날았다.
- The meeting lasted over two hours. 会议持续了两个多小时。La reunión duró más de dos horas.会議は2時間以上続いた。회의는 두 시간 넘게 계속되었다.
- When the film was over, we went home. 电影结束后,我们回家了。Cuando terminó la película, nos fuimos a casa.映画が終わったら、家に帰った。영화가 끝나고 우리는 집에 갔다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'ofer', from Proto-Germanic *uber, meaning 'above' or 'beyond'. Cognate with German 'über', Latin 'super', and Greek 'hyper' — all from Proto-Indo-European *upér.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Historia y curiosidades
In cricket, an 'over' is a set of six balls bowled by one bowler. This specific British sporting term demonstrates how common words develop specialised meanings in different contexts.
Más de este tema
More from Abstract Concepts
Tarjetas, cuestionarios, audio y repetición espaciada — todo gratis