mayor
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★☆☆ Moderate
Neutral
Significado: The elected head of a city or town
市长
alcalde
市長
시장
A mayor is the chief elected official of a city, town, or municipality, responsible for local governance. In the UK, the role can be either ceremonial (in many councils) or have significant executive power (in cities like London). The Lord Mayor is a more senior ceremonial position in certain cities.
Mayor 是城市、城镇或市政当局的首席民选官员,负责地方治理。在英国,这个角色可以是礼仪性的(在许多议会中)或拥有重要的行政权力(如伦敦)。Lord Mayor 是某些城市更高级的礼仪职位。
Un mayor es el principal funcionario electo de una ciudad, pueblo o municipio, responsable de la gobernanza local. En el Reino Unido, el papel puede ser ceremonial (en muchos ayuntamientos) o tener un poder ejecutivo significativo (en ciudades como Londres). El Lord Mayor es un cargo ceremonial más senior en ciertas ciudades.
Mayorは、地方自治を担当する市、町、または自治体の最高選出公務員です。英国では、この役割は儀式的(多くの議会で)または重要な執行権を持つ(ロンドンのような都市で)ことがあります。Lord Mayorは特定の都市でより上級の儀式的な地位です。
시장은 도시, 마을, 또는 자치단체의 수석 선출직 공무원으로 지방 행정을 담당합니다. 영국에서는 이 역할이 의례적이거나(많은 의회에서) 런던과 같은 도시에서는 상당한 행정 권한을 가질 수 있습니다. Lord Mayor는 특정 도시에서의 더 상위 의례직입니다.
Ejemplos
- The mayor officially opened the new library. 市长正式为新图书馆揭幕。El alcalde inauguró oficialmente la nueva biblioteca.市長が新しい図書館を正式にオープンしました。시장이 새 도서관을 공식적으로 개관했습니다.
- She was elected mayor of the city last year. 她去年当选为该市市长。Ella fue elegida alcaldesa de la ciudad el año pasado.彼女は昨年、市長に選出されました。그녀는 작년에 시장으로 선출되었습니다.
- The mayor's office handles complaints from residents. 市长办公室处理居民的投诉。La oficina del alcalde gestiona las quejas de los residentes.市長室は住民からの苦情を処理します。시장실은 주민들의 민원을 처리합니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old French 'maire' (head of a city government), from Latin 'maior' (greater, superior), comparative of 'magnus' (great). The city leader was literally 'the greater one' among officials.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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