lawyer

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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Significado: A person qualified to practise law; a solicitor or barrister

律师
abogado
弁護士
변호사

A lawyer is someone trained and licensed to advise people about the law and represent them in legal matters. In Britain, lawyers are divided into solicitors (who advise clients and prepare documents) and barristers (who represent clients in court). The term 'lawyer' covers both.

「lawyer」是经过培训并获得执照,可以就法律问题向人们提供建议并在法律事务中代表他们的人。在英国,律师分为事务律师(为客户提供建议并准备文件)和出庭律师(在法庭上代表客户)。「lawyer」一词涵盖两者。
Un abogado es alguien capacitado y licenciado para asesorar a las personas sobre la ley y representarlas en asuntos legales. En Gran Bretaña, los abogados se dividen en solicitors (que asesoran a clientes y preparan documentos) y barristers (que representan a clientes en el tribunal). El término «lawyer» cubre ambos.
「lawyer」は法律について人々にアドバイスし、法的問題で彼らを代理するための訓練を受け、資格を持つ人です。イギリスでは、弁護士はソリシター(クライアントにアドバイスし書類を準備する)とバリスター(法廷でクライアントを代理する)に分かれています。「lawyer」という用語は両方を含みます。
변호사는 법에 대해 사람들에게 조언하고 법적 문제에서 그들을 대리하도록 교육받고 면허를 취득한 사람입니다. 영국에서는 변호사가 사무변호사(solicitor, 고객에게 조언하고 서류를 준비하는 역할)와 법정변호사(barrister, 법정에서 고객을 대리하는 역할)로 나뉩니다. 'lawyer'라는 용어는 이 두 가지를 모두 포괄합니다.

Ejemplos

  1. You should speak to a lawyer before signing the contract.
    签合同之前你应该咨询律师。
    Deberías hablar con un abogado antes de firmar el contrato.
    契約書に署名する前に弁護士に相談すべきです。
    계약서에 서명하기 전에 변호사와 상담해야 합니다.
  2. She's training to become a lawyer.
    她正在学习成为一名律师。
    Ella está estudiando para ser abogada.
    彼女は弁護士になるための勉強をしています。
    그녀는 변호사가 되기 위해 공부하고 있습니다.
  3. The company's lawyers are reviewing the agreement.
    公司的律师正在审查协议。
    Los abogados de la empresa están revisando el acuerdo.
    会社の弁護士が契約書を確認しています。
    회사 변호사들이 계약서를 검토하고 있습니다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: general

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Middle English 'lawyere', from 'law' (from Old Norse 'lagu', something laid down) plus the agent suffix '-yer' (variant of '-ier', '-er'). Dates from the 14th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Historia y curiosidades

In Britain, the legal profession is uniquely divided into solicitors and barristers. Solicitors handle most legal matters directly with clients, while barristers specialise in court advocacy. This division dates back centuries and remains a distinctive feature of British law.

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