keep
Significado: To retain possession of; to continue doing; to maintain a state
'Keep' means to retain, continue, or maintain. 'Keep doing' indicates continuous action ('keep trying'). 'Keep' with adjectives means maintaining a state ('keep quiet'). Phrasal verbs include 'keep up' (maintain pace), 'keep on' (continue), and 'keep out' (stay outside). 'For keeps' means permanently.
Ejemplos
- Please keep this as a souvenir. 请把这个留作纪念。Por favor guarda esto como recuerdo.これを記念に取っておいてください。이것을 기념으로 간직해 주세요.
- She kept working until midnight. 她一直工作到午夜。Ella siguió trabajando hasta medianoche.彼女は真夜中まで働き続けました。그녀는 자정까지 계속 일했습니다.
- Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。Quédese con el cambio.お釣りはとっておいてください。거스름돈은 가지세요.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'cēpan', originally meaning 'to seize' or 'to observe'. The sense shifted from actively seizing something to holding onto it, then to maintaining a state. A castle's 'keep' (the central tower) preserves the older sense of guarding and protecting. Related to 'keeper' and 'keeping'.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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