include
Significado: To contain as part of a whole; to make someone or something part of a group
'Include' means to contain something as part of a whole or to count someone or something as part of a group. 'Including' introduces examples from a larger set. The opposite is 'exclude'. 'Inclusive' means including everyone or everything, often used in contexts of diversity and accessibility.
Ejemplos
- The price includes breakfast and dinner. 价格包括早餐和晚餐。El precio incluye desayuno y cena.料金には朝食と夕食が含まれています。가격에 조식과 석식이 포함되어 있습니다.
- Several items were stolen, including a laptop. 几件物品被盗,包括一台笔记本电脑。Varios artículos fueron robados, incluyendo un portátil.ノートパソコンを含むいくつかの物品が盗まれました。노트북을 포함한 여러 물품이 도난당했습니다.
- Please include me in the group email. 请把我加入群组邮件。Por favor inclúyeme en el correo del grupo.グループメールに私も入れてください。그룹 이메일에 저도 포함시켜 주세요.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin 'includere', meaning 'to shut in' or 'to enclose', from 'in-' (in) + 'claudere' (to close). The original sense was physically enclosing something — the shift to the abstract meaning of 'containing as part of a group' developed in English by the 15th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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