few
Significado: A small number of; not many
'Few' means not many, with countable nouns. Important distinction: 'few' (negative - almost none) vs 'a few' (positive - some). 'Quite a few' means a considerable number. 'Few and far between' means rare. 'The few' can refer to a minority group ('the happy few').
Ejemplos
- Few people know about this place. 很少有人知道这个地方。Poca gente conoce este lugar.この場所を知っている人はほとんどいません。이 장소를 아는 사람은 거의 없습니다.
- I'll be ready in a few minutes. 我几分钟后就准备好。Estaré listo en unos minutos.数分で準備ができます。몇 분이면 준비됩니다.
- There are very few options left. 剩下的选择非常少了。Quedan muy pocas opciones.残っている選択肢はほとんどありません。남아 있는 선택지가 거의 없습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'fēawe', related to Latin 'paucus' (little, few) and French 'peu' (little). The subtle distinction between 'few' (hardly any — negative) and 'a few' (some — positive) is one of English's trickiest grammar points for learners, as a single article completely reverses the implication.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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