draft
Significado: A preliminary version of a document; a current of cool air; compulsory military recruitment
Draft has multiple meanings: a preliminary version of a document or plan that may be revised; a current of cool air flowing through a room; or the compulsory recruitment of people for military service. In British English, beer served from a barrel is spelled 'draught'.
Ejemplos
- I've finished the first draft of my essay and will revise it tomorrow. 我已经完成了论文的初稿,明天会修改。He terminado el primer borrador de mi ensayo y lo revisaré mañana.エッセイの最初の下書きを終え、明日修正する予定です。에세이의 첫 번째 초안을 완성했고 내일 수정할 예정입니다.
- Could you close the window? There's a terrible draft in here. 你能关上窗户吗?这里有很大的穿堂风。¿Podrías cerrar la ventana? Hay una corriente terrible aquí.窓を閉めてもらえますか?ひどいすきま風があります。창문을 닫아주시겠어요? 외풍이 심합니다.
- He was called up in the military draft during the war. 他在战争期间被征召入伍。Fue llamado en el reclutamiento militar durante la guerra.彼は戦時中の徴兵で召集されました。그는 전쟁 중 징병으로 소집되었습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'dragan' (to drag, draw) via Middle English 'draught'. Originally meant the act of drawing or pulling. The many modern senses (rough version, military selection, beer from a tap) all stem from the idea of drawing.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Historia y curiosidades
Draft comes from Old English 'dragan' meaning 'to draw or pull'. This explains its diverse meanings: a preliminary version of writing (drawn up), a current of air (drawn through), and military conscription (drawing people into service). In British English, the beer spelling is 'draught'.
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