disease
Vocabulary Word
BritishAmerican
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Significado: An illness or medical condition affecting the body or mind
疾病
enfermedad
病気、疾患
병, 질병
The word 'disease' refers to a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant. It's typically more serious than 'illness' and often implies a specific medical condition. Diseases can be infectious (spread from person to person) or non-infectious (like heart disease).
「disease」指人、动物或植物的结构或功能障碍。它通常比「illness」更严重,常暗示特定的医学状况。疾病可以是传染性的(人与人之间传播)或非传染性的(如心脏病)。
La palabra «disease» se refiere a un trastorno de la estructura o función en un ser humano, animal o planta. Es típicamente más grave que «illness» y a menudo implica una condición médica específica. Las enfermedades pueden ser infecciosas (se propagan de persona a persona) o no infecciosas (como las enfermedades cardíacas).
「disease」は人間、動物、または植物の構造や機能の障害を指します。通常「illness」より深刻で、特定の医学的状態を意味することが多いです。病気は感染性(人から人へ広がる)または非感染性(心臓病など)があります。
'disease'는 사람, 동물 또는 식물의 구조나 기능 장애를 의미한다. 일반적으로 'illness'보다 더 심각하며, 특정 의학적 상태를 뜻하는 경우가 많다. 질병은 감염성(사람 간 전파)이거나 비감염성(심장병 등)일 수 있다.
Ejemplos
- Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death. 心脏病是主要死因之一。Las enfermedades cardíacas son una de las principales causas de muerte.心臓病は主要な死因の一つです。심장병은 주요 사망 원인 중 하나이다.
- The vaccine helps prevent the spread of disease. 疫苗有助于防止疾病传播。La vacuna ayuda a prevenir la propagación de enfermedades.ワクチンは病気の蔓延を防ぐのに役立つ。백신은 질병의 확산을 예방하는 데 도움이 된다.
- Early detection is crucial in treating the disease. 早期发现对于治疗该疾病至关重要。La detección temprana es crucial para tratar la enfermedad.早期発見はその病気の治療に不可欠だ。조기 발견은 그 질병의 치료에 매우 중요하다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old French 'desaise' meaning 'lack of ease, discomfort', from 'des-' (without) + 'aise' (ease). Originally meant any discomfort or unease; the specific medical sense narrowed over time.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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