civilian
Significado: A person who is not a member of the armed forces or police
A civilian is a person who is not a member of the armed forces or police. The term is often used to distinguish ordinary citizens from military personnel, particularly in contexts involving war or conflict. Protecting civilians during armed conflict is a fundamental principle of international humanitarian law.
Ejemplos
- The bombing resulted in numerous civilian casualties. 那次轰炸造成大量平民伤亡。El bombardeo causó numerosas bajas civiles.その爆撃で多くの民間人が犠牲になりました。그 폭격으로 수많은 민간인 사상자가 발생했습니다.
- After twenty years in the army, he found it difficult to adjust to civilian life. 在军队服役二十年后,他发现很难适应平民生活。Después de veinte años en el ejército, le resultó difícil adaptarse a la vida civil.20年間の軍隊生活の後、彼は民間人の生活に適応するのが難しいと感じました。20년간의 군 복무 후, 그는 민간인 생활에 적응하기 어려웠습니다.
- Civilian staff work alongside military personnel at the base. 民间工作人员与军事人员一起在基地工作。El personal civil trabaja junto al personal militar en la base.基地では民間人スタッフが軍人と一緒に働いています。기지에서는 민간인 직원이 군인과 함께 근무하고 있습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old French 'civilien' (of the civil law), from Latin 'civilis' (relating to a citizen), from 'civis' (citizen). Originally a legal term before its military contrast sense developed.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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