burden
Significado: A heavy load; a responsibility or problem that causes hardship
Burden refers to something heavy to carry, either physically or figuratively. It commonly describes responsibilities, worries, or difficulties that weigh heavily on someone. 'Burden of proof' is a legal term for the obligation to prove something. To 'burden' someone means to load them with responsibilities.
Ejemplos
- The financial burden of caring for elderly parents can be considerable. 照顾年迈父母的经济负担可能相当可观。La carga financiera de cuidar a padres ancianos puede ser considerable.高齢の両親を介護する経済的負担はかなり大きいことがあります。고령의 부모를 돌보는 경제적 부담은 상당할 수 있습니다.
- I don't want to be a burden on my children when I'm older. 我不想年老时成为孩子们的负担。No quiero ser una carga para mis hijos cuando sea mayor.年を取ったときに子供たちの負担になりたくありません。나이가 들었을 때 자녀에게 짐이 되고 싶지 않습니다.
- The burden of proof lies with the prosecution in criminal cases. 在刑事案件中,举证责任在于控方。La carga de la prueba recae en la fiscalía en casos penales.刑事事件では、立証責任は検察側にあります。형사 사건에서 입증 책임은 검찰 측에 있습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'byrden' meaning 'a load, weight', from Proto-Germanic 'burthinjo', from the root 'bher-' (to carry, bear). Related to 'bear' (to carry), 'birth', and 'bier'. The figurative sense of 'a hardship' is very old.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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