How do you use "vituperate" in a sentence?

Opposition backbenchers vituperated the minister for what they called a catastrophic failure of policy. The rivals vituperated each other in the press for weeks before the election. He was known for vituperating anyone who dared to challenge his authority in public.

vituperate

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

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Significado: To blame, abuse, or criticise someone in bitter, harsh, and often abusive language.

痛斥，严厉斥责；用尖刻、辛辣且往往带有辱骂性的语言谴责或批评某人。

Culpar, injuriar o criticar a alguien con un lenguaje amargo, áspero y a menudo insultante; vituperar.

辛辣で激しい、しばしば口汚い言葉で人を非難したり罵ったりすること。

신랄하고 거칠며 흔히 모욕적인 언어로 누군가를 비난하거나 욕하거나 질책하는 것.

Vituperate is a rare and literary verb, though its noun form 'vituperation' and adjective 'vituperative' are somewhat more common. It describes sustained verbal abuse rather than a single insult, implying a torrent of condemnation. The word appears in formal commentary on political discourse, literary criticism, and historical accounts of public disputes.

vituperate是一个罕见且具文学色彩的动词，不过其名词形式'vituperation'和形容词'vituperative'稍为常用。它描述的是持续的言语攻击而非单次的侮辱，暗含着一连串的谴责。这个词出现在对政治话语、文学批评和公共争论的历史叙述的正式评论中。

Vituperate es un verbo raro y literario, aunque su forma nominal «vituperation» y el adjetivo «vituperative» son algo más frecuentes. Describe un abuso verbal sostenido, no un insulto aislado, lo que implica un torrente de condenas. Aparece en comentarios formales sobre el discurso político, la crítica literaria y los relatos históricos de disputas públicas.

vituperateは稀で文語的な動詞ですが、名詞形の「vituperation」や形容詞の「vituperative」はもう少し一般的です。一回限りの侮辱ではなく、持続的な言語的攻撃を表し、非難の奔流を含意します。政治的言説に関する公式な論評、文芸批評、公的論争の歴史的記述に登場します。

Vituperate는 드물고 문어적인 동사이지만, 명사형 'vituperation(맹비난)'과 형용사 'vituperative(통렬히 비난하는)'는 좀 더 흔하게 쓰입니다. 단발적 모욕이 아니라 지속적인 언어적 학대, 즉 비난의 물결을 묘사합니다. 정치 담론, 문학 비평, 공개적 논쟁에 관한 격식 있는 논평에서 사용됩니다.

Ejemplos

Opposition backbenchers vituperated the minister for what they called a catastrophic failure of policy.
反对党后座议员痛斥部长的政策是灾难性的失败。
Los diputados de la oposición vituperaron al ministro por lo que calificaron de fracaso catastrófico de su política.
野党の陳情議員たちは、壊滅的な政策の失敗だと称して大臣を激しく非難した。
야당 평의원들은 파국적인 정책 실패라며 장관을 격렬히 비난했다.
The rivals vituperated each other in the press for weeks before the election.
两位对手在选举前数周内在媒体上相互痛骂。
Los rivales se vituperaron mutuamente en la prensa durante semanas antes de las elecciones.
両対立候補は選挙前の数週間にわたりメディアで互いを罵り合った。
양측 경쟁자들은 선거 전 수 주 동안 언론에서 서로를 통렬히 비방했다.
He was known for vituperating anyone who dared to challenge his authority in public.
他以痛斥任何敢于公开挑战其权威的人而闻名。
Era conocido por vituperar a todo aquel que osara cuestionar públicamente su autoridad.
彼は自分の権威に公然と異議を唱える者を激しく罵倒することで知られていた。
그는 자신의 권위에 공개적으로 이의를 제기하는 자를 격렬히 매도하는 것으로 유명했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: literary, academic, journalism

Tono: disapproving

Origen e historia

From Latin vituperare meaning to blame or find fault with, from vitium (fault) and parare (to prepare or make). Entered English in the mid-16th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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