virology
Significado: The scientific study of viruses, including their structure, classification, evolution, and the diseases they cause.
Virologists study how viruses infect host cells, replicate, and cause disease. The field covers everything from common colds and influenza to HIV, Ebola, and novel coronaviruses. Virology plays a critical role in vaccine development, antiviral drug design, and pandemic preparedness. A virologist is a scientist specialising in this field.
Ejemplos
- The virology laboratory at the university played a key role in identifying the new strain of influenza. 该大学的病毒学实验室在鉴定新型流感毒株方面发挥了关键作用。El laboratorio de virología de la universidad desempeñó un papel clave en la identificación de la nueva cepa de gripe.同大学のウイルス学研究室は新型インフルエンザ株の同定において重要な役割を果たした。해당 대학의 바이러스학 연구실은 신형 인플루엔자 변이주 확인에 핵심적인 역할을 했다.
- Virology has gained unprecedented public attention since the global pandemic. 自全球大流行以来,病毒学获得了前所未有的公众关注。La virología ha adquirido una atención pública sin precedentes desde la pandemia mundial.ウイルス学は世界的なパンデミック以降、かつてない社会的注目を集めています。바이러스학은 세계적인 팬데믹 이후 전례 없는 대중적 관심을 받고 있습니다.
- She trained in virology before joining a pharmaceutical company focused on antiviral drug development. 她在病毒学领域接受培训后,加入了一家专注于抗病毒药物研发的制药公司。Se formó en virología antes de incorporarse a una empresa farmacéutica centrada en el desarrollo de fármacos antivirales.彼女はウイルス学の訓練を受けた後、抗ウイルス薬の開発に注力する製薬会社に入社した。그녀는 바이러스학 훈련을 받은 후 항바이러스 약물 개발에 주력하는 제약 회사에 입사했다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, professional, media
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin virus (poison, venom) combined with Greek -logia (study of). The modern field emerged in the late 19th century following the discovery that certain infectious agents were smaller than bacteria.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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