How do you use "vindictive" in a sentence?

The judge described the attack as vindictive and imposed the maximum custodial sentence. Her vindictive ex-partner had spread malicious rumours about her throughout their social circle. Critics accused the government of vindictive legislation aimed at punishing its political opponents.

vindictive

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral

Practica con tarjetas, cuestionarios y audio en WordLoci →

Significado: Having or showing a strong desire for revenge; deliberately cruel or spiteful.

怀恨报复的，表现出强烈报复欲望的；蓄意残忍或恶毒的。

Vengativo; que muestra un fuerte deseo de venganza; deliberadamente cruel o rencoroso.

執念深い、復讐心の強い。意図的に残酷または悪意のある。

앙심이 깊은, 복수심에 가득 찬. 의도적으로 잔인하거나 악의적인.

Vindictive describes a person or action motivated by a desire to harm someone who has wronged them. It implies pettiness and malice — going beyond justified anger to deliberate cruelty. 'Vindictive behaviour,' 'a vindictive streak,' and 'vindictive remarks' are common collocations. Not to be confused with 'vindicated' (proven right). The word is always strongly negative and suggests a character flaw rather than a momentary lapse.

vindictive 形容一个人或行为出于报复欲望，旨在伤害曾经得罪过自己的人。它暗示小心眼和恶意——超越合理愤怒的范畴，走向蓄意的残忍。'vindictive behaviour（报复性行为）''a vindictive streak（报复心）''vindictive remarks（报复性言论）'是常见搭配。不要与'vindicated（被证明是正确的）'混淆。该词始终带有强烈的贬义，暗示一种性格缺陷而非一时的失态。

Vindictive describe a una persona o acción motivada por el deseo de hacer daño a quien le ha agraviado. Implica mezquindad y malicia: ir más allá de la ira justificada para caer en la crueldad deliberada. 'Vindictive behaviour' (conducta vengativa), 'a vindictive streak' (vena vengativa) y 'vindictive remarks' (comentarios vengativos) son colocaciones frecuentes. No debe confundirse con 'vindicated' (reivindicado). La palabra es siempre marcadamente negativa y sugiere un defecto de carácter, no un desliz momentáneo.

vindictive は、自分を傷つけた相手に危害を加えようとする報復心に駆られた人物や行為を形容する。狭量さと悪意を含意し、正当な怒りを超えて意図的な残酷さに至ることを示す。「vindictive behaviour（報復的行動）」「a vindictive streak（執念深い一面）」「vindictive remarks（報復的な発言）」が典型的な共起表現である。「vindicated（正しいと証明された）」と混同しないこと。常に強い否定的意味を持ち、一時的な過ちではなく性格上の欠点を示唆する。

앙심이 깊은(vindictive)은 자신에게 해를 끼친 사람을 해하려는 욕구에 의해 동기 부여된 사람이나 행위를 묘사한다. 정당한 분노를 넘어서 의도적인 잔인함으로 나아가는 옹졸함과 악의를 함축한다. 'Vindictive behaviour(앙심 깊은 행동)', 'a vindictive streak(복수심의 기질)', 'vindictive remarks(앙심 어린 발언)'가 흔히 쓰이는 연어이다. 'Vindicated(정당성이 입증된)'와 혼동하지 말아야 한다. 이 단어는 항상 강하게 부정적이며, 일시적인 실수가 아닌 성격적 결함을 시사한다.

Ejemplos

The judge described the attack as vindictive and imposed the maximum custodial sentence.
法官将这次袭击定性为怀恨报复性质，并判处了最高监禁刑。
El juez calificó el ataque de vengativo e impuso la pena máxima de prisión.
裁判官はその攻撃を執念深い行為と評し、最高刑の実刑判決を下した。
판사는 그 공격을 앙심에 찬 행위라 평하고 최고형의 실형을 선고했다.
Her vindictive ex-partner had spread malicious rumours about her throughout their social circle.
她怀恨在心的前伴侣在他们的社交圈中散布了关于她的恶意谣言。
Su expareja vengativa había difundido rumores malintencionados sobre ella en todo su círculo social.
復讐心に駆られた元パートナーは、二人の交友関係の中で彼女に関する悪意ある噂を広めていた。
복수심에 사로잡힌 전 연인은 그들의 교우 관계 내에서 그녀에 대한 악의적인 소문을 퍼뜨렸다.
Critics accused the government of vindictive legislation aimed at punishing its political opponents.
批评人士指责政府的报复性立法旨在惩罚其政治对手。
Los críticos acusaron al gobierno de promulgar una legislación vengativa dirigida contra sus adversarios políticos.
批評家たちは、政府が政治的対立者を罰することを目的とした報復的な法案を出したと非難した。
비평가들은 정부가 정치적 반대자를 처벌하기 위한 보복적 법안을 내놓았다고 비난했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: media, legal, general

Tono: negative

Origen e historia

From Latin vindicta (vengeance, revenge), from vindicare (to claim, avenge). The same root gives us 'vengeance,' 'vindicate,' and 'revenge.' The -ive suffix creates an adjective meaning 'inclined to seek revenge.'

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Más de este tema

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...