tendering
Significado: The formal process of inviting and submitting competitive bids for a contract, project, or supply of goods and services.
Tendering is central to procurement in both the public and private sectors. In the public sector, competitive tendering is often legally required to ensure value for money and transparency. The process typically involves publishing an invitation to tender (ITT), receiving sealed bids, evaluating them against set criteria, and awarding the contract. 'Open tendering' allows any firm to bid; 'selective tendering' restricts bids to pre-qualified suppliers. In corporate finance, a 'tender offer' is a bid to purchase shareholders' stock at a specified price. Common collocations include 'competitive tendering,' 'tender process,' and 'put out to tender.'
Ejemplos
- The council put the waste collection contract out to tender, attracting bids from six private-sector firms. 市议会将废弃物收集合同进行公开招标,吸引了六家私营企业的投标。El ayuntamiento sacó a concurso el contrato de recogida de residuos, atrayendo ofertas de seis empresas del sector privado.自治体は廃棄物収集の契約を入札にかけ、民間企業6社から応札があった。지방의회는 폐기물 수거 계약을 입찰에 부쳐 민간 기업 6곳으로부터 응찰을 받았다.
- New procurement regulations require competitive tendering for all public contracts valued above £100,000. 新的采购法规要求所有价值超过10万英镑的公共合同必须进行竞争性招标。La nueva normativa de contratación exige licitación pública para todos los contratos públicos valorados en más de 100.000 libras.新しい調達規制は、10万ポンドを超えるすべての公共契約に競争入札を義務づけている。새로운 조달 규정은 10만 파운드를 초과하는 모든 공공 계약에 경쟁 입찰을 의무화하고 있다.
- The tendering process was suspended after allegations of collusion between two of the bidding companies. 在两家投标公司涉嫌串通后,招标程序被暂停。El proceso de licitación se suspendió tras las acusaciones de colusión entre dos de las empresas licitadoras.入札参加企業2社の間での談合疑惑を受け、入札手続きが中断された。입찰 참여 기업 2곳 간의 담합 의혹이 제기되면서 입찰 절차가 중단되었다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: procurement, professional, legal
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From French tendre (to offer, stretch out), from Latin tendere (to stretch, extend). The commercial sense of offering a bid developed in the 16th century, with 'tender' meaning a formal offer of money or services.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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