susceptible
Significado: Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing, or open and responsive to a particular influence or feeling.
Susceptible is commonly followed by the preposition to and appears frequently in medical, psychological, and general contexts. It can describe vulnerability to disease, persuasion, emotional influence, or environmental damage. The word carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of resistance or defence against something undesirable.
Ejemplos
- Young children and the elderly are particularly susceptible to respiratory infections during the winter months. 幼儿和老年人在冬季月份特别容易感染呼吸道疾病。Los niños pequeños y los ancianos son especialmente susceptibles a las infecciones respiratorias durante los meses de invierno.幼い子どもと高齢者は、冬期に呼吸器感染症に特にかかりやすい。어린이와 고령자는 겨울철에 호흡기 감염에 특히 취약하다.
- People who are sleep-deprived become more susceptible to poor decision-making and emotional instability. 睡眠不足的人更容易做出错误决策,情绪也更加不稳定。Las personas con falta de sueño se vuelven más susceptibles a tomar malas decisiones y a la inestabilidad emocional.睡眠不足の人は、意思決定の質が低下し、感情的に不安定になりやすくなる。수면이 부족한 사람은 잘못된 의사 결정과 감정적 불안정에 더 취약해진다.
- The coastal cliffs are susceptible to erosion, especially during periods of heavy rainfall and storm surges. 沿海悬崖容易受到侵蚀,尤其是在暴雨和风暴潮期间。Los acantilados costeros son susceptibles a la erosión, sobre todo en períodos de lluvias intensas y temporales.海岸の崖は侵食を受けやすく、特に豪雨や高潮の時期に顕著である。해안 절벽은 침식에 취약하며, 특히 폭우와 폭풍 해일이 발생하는 시기에 심해진다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, medical, media
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin susceptibilis (capable of receiving), from suscipere (to take up, receive), from sub- (up from under) and capere (to take). Used in English since the early 17th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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