How do you use "surcharge" in a sentence?

The airline added a fuel surcharge of thirty pounds to each ticket following the sharp rise in oil prices. Customers paying by credit card will be subject to a two per cent surcharge on the total bill. The congestion charge is effectively a surcharge on driving into central London during peak hours.

surcharge

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral

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Significado: An additional charge or fee added to the usual cost of something; an extra payment demanded on top of a standard price.

附加费，在通常费用基础上额外加收的费用；在标准价格之上要求支付的额外款项。

Recargo; cargo o tasa adicional añadido al coste habitual de algo; pago extra exigido sobre un precio estándar.

追加料金。通常の費用に上乗せされる追加の課金や手数料。標準価格に加えて要求される追加支払い。

추가 요금. 통상적인 비용에 덧붙여 부과되는 추가 수수료. 기본 가격에 더해 요구되는 추가 지불.

Surcharge describes any additional cost layered on top of a base price. Airlines add fuel surcharges; credit card companies may add surcharges for foreign transactions; restaurants may add surcharges on public holidays. The word implies that the charge is supplementary and sometimes unexpected or resented. It functions as both noun and verb. Common collocations include 'a fuel surcharge,' 'add a surcharge,' 'subject to a surcharge,' and 'credit card surcharge.'

surcharge 描述在基础价格之上叠加的任何额外费用。航空公司加收燃油附加费；信用卡公司可能对外币交易加收附加费；餐厅可能在公共假日加收附加费。该词暗示收费是补充性的，有时是出乎意料或令人不满的。该词可用作名词和动词。常见搭配包括'a fuel surcharge''add a surcharge''subject to a surcharge'和'credit card surcharge'。

Surcharge describe cualquier coste adicional superpuesto a un precio base. Las aerolíneas añaden recargos por combustible; las compañías de tarjetas de crédito pueden aplicar recargos por transacciones en el extranjero; los restaurantes pueden añadir recargos en días festivos. La palabra implica que el cargo es suplementario y a veces inesperado o mal recibido. Funciona como sustantivo y como verbo. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'a fuel surcharge', 'add a surcharge', 'subject to a surcharge' y 'credit card surcharge'.

surcharge は基本価格に上乗せされるあらゆる追加費用を表す。航空会社は燃油サーチャージを加算し、クレジットカード会社は海外取引に手数料を上乗せし、レストランは祝日に追加料金を課すことがある。この語は、その料金が補足的であり、時に予想外または不満の対象となることを含意する。名詞としても動詞としても機能する。'a fuel surcharge''add a surcharge''subject to a surcharge''credit card surcharge' などの共起表現が一般的である。

surcharge는 기본 가격 위에 추가되는 모든 비용을 뜻한다. 항공사는 유류 할증료를 추가하고, 신용카드 회사는 해외 거래에 추가 수수료를 부과하며, 레스토랑은 공휴일에 추가 요금을 부과할 수 있다. 이 단어는 해당 요금이 부수적이며 때로는 예상치 못하거나 불만을 사는 것임을 함축한다. 명사와 동사 모두로 사용된다. 일반적인 연어 표현으로는 'a fuel surcharge', 'add a surcharge', 'subject to a surcharge', 'credit card surcharge' 등이 있다.

Ejemplos

The airline added a fuel surcharge of thirty pounds to each ticket following the sharp rise in oil prices.
在油价急剧上涨后，航空公司对每张机票加收了三十英镑的燃油附加费。
La aerolínea añadió un recargo por combustible de treinta libras a cada billete tras la brusca subida del precio del petróleo.
原油価格の急騰を受け、航空会社は各航空券に30ポンドの燃油サーチャージを加算した。
유가 급등에 따라 항공사는 각 항공권에 30파운드의 유류 할증료를 추가했다.
Customers paying by credit card will be subject to a two per cent surcharge on the total bill.
使用信用卡支付的客户需在总账单上支付百分之二的附加费。
Los clientes que paguen con tarjeta de crédito estarán sujetos a un recargo del dos por ciento sobre la factura total.
クレジットカードで支払う場合、請求総額に対して2パーセントの追加料金が課される。
신용카드로 결제하는 고객에게는 청구 총액의 2퍼센트에 해당하는 추가 요금이 부과된다.
The congestion charge is effectively a surcharge on driving into central London during peak hours.
拥堵费实际上是在高峰时段驶入伦敦市中心的附加费。
La tasa por congestión es en realidad un recargo por conducir en el centro de Londres en horas punta.
混雑税は事実上、ピーク時にロンドン中心部に車で乗り入れることに対する追加料金である。
혼잡세는 사실상 피크 시간대에 런던 중심부로 차량을 진입시키는 것에 대한 추가 요금이다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: professional, media, general

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Old French surcharger (to overload, overcharge), from sur- (over, above, from Latin super-) + charger (to load, charge, from Latin carricare, to load a cart). The financial sense of an extra charge has been in English since the fifteenth century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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