rubric
Significado: A set of criteria or guidelines used to assess and grade student work; more broadly, a heading, category, or set of rules under which something falls.
In education, a rubric typically describes performance levels for each criterion, helping to ensure consistent and transparent marking. Rubrics can be holistic (giving an overall judgement) or analytic (scoring each criterion separately). In older usage, a rubric was a heading or instruction in a manuscript written in red ink (rubrica in Latin). The broader meaning of 'under the rubric of' — meaning 'in the category of' — remains common in academic and professional writing.
Ejemplos
- The marking rubric specifies the criteria for each grade band, from a first to a third. 评分标准规定了从一等到三等各成绩等级的评判准则。La rúbrica de calificación especifica los criterios de cada banda de notas, desde la matrícula de honor hasta el aprobado.採点ルーブリックは、優から可まで各成績段階の基準を明示している。채점 루브릭은 최우수부터 최저 등급까지 각 성적 구간의 기준을 명시하고 있다.
- The teacher used a detailed rubric to ensure that all essays were assessed consistently. 教师使用详细的评分标准来确保所有论文的评估标准一致。La profesora utilizó una rúbrica detallada para garantizar que todos los ensayos se evaluaran de forma coherente.教師は詳細なルーブリックを使用して、すべての小論文を一貫した基準で評価した。교사는 모든 에세이를 일관된 기준으로 평가하기 위해 상세한 루브릭을 사용했다.
- These initiatives fall under the rubric of corporate social responsibility. 这些举措属于企业社会责任的范畴。Estas iniciativas entran dentro de la rúbrica de responsabilidad social corporativa.これらの取り組みは企業の社会的責任というカテゴリーに分類される。이러한 이니셔티브들은 기업의 사회적 책임이라는 범주에 속한다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, professional
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin rubrica (red ochre, red ink), from ruber (red). Medieval manuscripts used red ink for headings and instructions, which became known as rubrics.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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