How do you use "retaliation" in a sentence?

The airstrikes were carried out in retaliation for the rocket attacks on civilian areas. The government imposed retaliatory tariffs on imports from countries that had restricted British exports. Employment law prohibits retaliation against workers who raise concerns about unsafe practices.

retaliation

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: The act of fighting back or taking revenge against someone for harm or wrong they have done.

报复，针对他人所造成的伤害或不当行为进行反击或报仇的行为。

Represalia; acto de contraatacar o vengarse de alguien por un daño o agravio cometido.

報復、相手から受けた危害や不当な行為に対して反撃したり仕返しをしたりする行為。

보복, 상대로부터 받은 피해나 부당한 행위에 대해 반격하거나 복수하는 행위.

Retaliation implies a direct, proportional response to an attack or offence — striking back at the original aggressor. 'In retaliation for' is the standard prepositional construction. In international relations, 'retaliatory strikes' and 'retaliatory tariffs' are common collocations. In the workplace, 'retaliation' against whistleblowers is illegal in many jurisdictions. The word is more measured than 'revenge' or 'vengeance,' suggesting a calculated response rather than emotional fury.

retaliation 意味着对攻击或冒犯做出直接、对等的回应——对原始侵略者进行反击。'in retaliation for'是标准的介词搭配。在国际关系中，'retaliatory strikes（报复性打击）'和'retaliatory tariffs（报复性关税）'是常见搭配。在职场中，对举报人的'retaliation（报复）'在许多司法管辖区是违法的。该词比'revenge（复仇）'或'vengeance（报仇）'更为克制，暗示一种有策略的回应，而非情绪化的愤怒。

Retaliation implica una respuesta directa y proporcional a un ataque u ofensa: devolver el golpe al agresor original. 'In retaliation for' es la construcción preposicional estándar. En las relaciones internacionales, 'retaliatory strikes' (ataques de represalia) y 'retaliatory tariffs' (aranceles de represalia) son colocaciones habituales. En el ámbito laboral, la 'retaliation' contra denunciantes es ilegal en muchas jurisdicciones. La palabra es más comedida que 'revenge' o 'vengeance' y sugiere una respuesta calculada, no una furia emocional.

retaliation は、攻撃や侮辱に対する直接的かつ相応の応答――元の攻撃者への反撃を意味する。「in retaliation for」が標準的な前置詞構文である。国際関係では「retaliatory strikes（報復攻撃）」や「retaliatory tariffs（報復関税）」が頻出する。職場では、内部告発者に対する「retaliation（報復）」は多くの法域で違法とされている。「revenge（復讐）」や「vengeance（報い）」よりも抑制的で、感情的な激怒ではなく計算された対応を示唆する。

보복(retaliation)은 공격이나 침해에 대한 직접적이고 비례적인 대응, 즉 원래의 가해자에게 되갚아 치는 것을 함축한다. 'In retaliation for(~에 대한 보복으로)'가 표준적인 전치사 구문이다. 국제 관계에서 '보복 공격(retaliatory strikes)'과 '보복 관세(retaliatory tariffs)'는 흔히 쓰이는 연어이다. 직장에서 내부 고발자에 대한 '보복(retaliation)'은 많은 관할권에서 불법이다. 이 단어는 'revenge(복수)'나 'vengeance(앙갚음)'보다 절제된 표현으로, 감정적 분노보다는 계산된 대응을 시사한다.

Ejemplos

The airstrikes were carried out in retaliation for the rocket attacks on civilian areas.
空袭是为了报复对平民地区的火箭弹攻击而实施的。
Los ataques aéreos se llevaron a cabo en represalia por los bombardeos con cohetes contra zonas civiles.
空爆は民間地域へのロケット攻撃に対する報復として実施された。
공습은 민간 지역에 대한 로켓 공격에 대한 보복으로 실시되었다.
The government imposed retaliatory tariffs on imports from countries that had restricted British exports.
政府对限制英国出口的国家的进口商品征收了报复性关税。
El gobierno impuso aranceles de represalia a las importaciones de países que habían restringido las exportaciones británicas.
政府は英国の輸出を制限した国からの輸入品に報復関税を課した。
정부는 영국의 수출을 제한한 국가로부터의 수입품에 보복 관세를 부과했다.
Employment law prohibits retaliation against workers who raise concerns about unsafe practices.
劳动法禁止对提出不安全操作问题的工人进行报复。
La legislación laboral prohíbe las represalias contra los trabajadores que denuncian prácticas inseguras.
労働法は、安全でない慣行について懸念を申し立てた労働者への報復を禁じている。
노동법은 안전하지 않은 관행에 대해 우려를 제기한 근로자에 대한 보복을 금지하고 있다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: media, legal, academic

Tono: negative

Origen e historia

From Latin retaliationem, from retaliare (to pay back in kind), from re- (back) + talis (such, of such kind). The root concept is paying back 'like for like' — the same kind of treatment received.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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