How do you use "restive" in a sentence?

Backbenchers grew increasingly restive as the government delayed publishing the long-awaited report. The restive crowd began chanting slogans after waiting for over three hours in the heat. A restive population, weary of austerity measures, posed a serious challenge to the ruling coalition.

restive

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

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Significado: Unable to remain still, patient, or content; feeling restless and agitated, especially under constraint or in the face of delay.

无法保持安静、耐心或满足的；感到焦躁不安的，尤其是在受到约束或面对拖延时。

Incapaz de permanecer quieto, paciente o conforme; inquieto y agitado, especialmente bajo restricciones o ante demoras.

じっとしていられない、忍耐できない、満足できない状態。特に制約を受けたり、遅延に直面したりして、焦燥し不安になること。

가만히 있거나 인내하거나 만족하지 못하는 상태. 특히 제약을 받거나 지연에 직면하여 초조하고 불안해하는 것.

Restive describes a state of growing impatience or unease, often in response to restrictions or frustration. Despite sounding like 'restful,' it means the opposite. It was originally applied to horses that refused to move forward, and this sense of stubborn resistance survives. Common collocations include 'restive population,' 'growing restive,' and 'restive backbenchers.' It is a favourite of political commentators describing discontented factions.

restive描述的是一种因限制或挫折而日益增长的不耐烦或不安状态。尽管它听起来像'restful'（安宁的），但意思恰恰相反。该词最初用于形容拒绝前进的马匹，这种固执抗拒的意味仍有保留。常见搭配包括'restive population'（躁动不安的民众）、'growing restive'（日益躁动）和'restive backbenchers'（焦躁不安的后座议员）。它是政治评论员在描述不满情绪时的常用词。

Restive describe un estado de creciente impaciencia o inquietud, a menudo como respuesta a restricciones o frustraciones. A pesar de sonar como 'restful', significa lo contrario. Originalmente se aplicaba a los caballos que se negaban a avanzar, y ese sentido de resistencia obstinada pervive. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'restive population', 'growing restive' y 'restive backbenchers'. Es una palabra predilecta de los comentaristas políticos para describir facciones descontentas.

restiveは、制約や不満への反応として高まる苛立ちや不安の状態を表す。'restful'（穏やかな）と響きが似ているが、意味は正反対である。もともとは前に進むことを拒む馬に対して使われた語で、頑固な抵抗というニュアンスは今も残っている。'restive population'（不穏な国民）、'growing restive'（ますます不穏になる）、'restive backbenchers'（いらだつ後方議員）が典型的な共起表現である。不満を抱く勢力を形容する際に政治評論家に好まれる語である。

restive는 제약이나 좌절에 대한 반응으로 점점 커지는 조바심이나 불안을 묘사한다. 'restful'과 비슷하게 들리지만 정반대의 의미이다. 원래는 앞으로 나아가기를 거부하는 말에 적용되었으며, 이러한 완고한 저항의 의미가 여전히 남아 있다. 주요 연어로는 'restive population,' 'growing restive,' 'restive backbenchers' 등이 있다. 불만을 품은 세력을 묘사할 때 정치 평론가들이 즐겨 사용하는 단어이다.

Ejemplos

Backbenchers grew increasingly restive as the government delayed publishing the long-awaited report.
随着政府迟迟不公布那份期待已久的报告，后座议员们变得越来越焦躁不安。
Los diputados de base se mostraban cada vez más inquietos a medida que el gobierno retrasaba la publicación del esperado informe.
政府が長らく待たれていた報告書の公表を先延ばしにする中、後方議員たちはますます苛立ちを募らせた。
정부가 오랫동안 기다려온 보고서 발표를 미루는 가운데, 후방 의원들은 점점 더 초조해졌다.
The restive crowd began chanting slogans after waiting for over three hours in the heat.
在酷暑中等待了三个多小时后，焦躁的人群开始高呼口号。
La multitud, inquieta, comenzó a corear consignas tras esperar más de tres horas bajo el calor.
炎天下で3時間以上待たされた後、いらだった群衆はスローガンを叫び始めた。
뜨거운 햇볕 아래 3시간 이상 기다린 후, 불안한 군중은 구호를 외치기 시작했다.
A restive population, weary of austerity measures, posed a serious challenge to the ruling coalition.
一个因紧缩措施而疲惫不堪的躁动不安的民众，对执政联盟构成了严峻挑战。
Una población inquieta, hastiada de las medidas de austeridad, planteaba un serio desafío a la coalición gobernante.
緊縮政策に疲弊した不穏な国民は、与党連合にとって深刻な課題となった。
긴축 정책에 지친 불안정한 국민은 여당 연합에 심각한 도전을 제기했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: political, journalism, literary

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Anglo-French restif (stationary, refusing to move), from Old French rester (to remain, stop), from Latin restāre (to stand back, resist). The meaning shifted from 'stubbornly still' to 'agitated' by the 18th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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