How do you use "renounce" in a sentence?

The militant group renounced violence and agreed to enter formal peace negotiations with the government. He renounced his British citizenship in order to take up a diplomatic post with his country of birth. The philosopher renounced materialism in her later years and devoted herself to charitable work.

renounce

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: To formally declare one's abandonment of a claim, right, belief, or course of action, often publicly and with emphasis.

正式宣布放弃某项主张、权利、信仰或行动方针，通常是公开的且带有强调意味。

Declarar formalmente el abandono de una reivindicación, derecho, creencia o línea de actuación, generalmente de forma pública y enfática.

主張、権利、信念、または行動方針を正式に放棄・否認すると宣言すること。通常は公の場で強調を込めて行われます。

주장, 권리, 신념, 또는 행동 방침을 공식적으로 포기하거나 거부한다고 선언하는 것. 대개 공개적으로 강조를 담아 행해짐.

Renounce is a strong, declarative word that implies a conscious, public rejection of something previously held. It collocates with violence, citizenship, faith, and privilege. Unlike 'give up,' renounce carries a sense of ceremony or principle — one renounces something as a matter of conviction, not mere convenience.

renounce是一个强烈的宣示性词汇，暗示对先前持有的事物进行有意识的、公开的拒绝。它与暴力、公民身份、信仰和特权等词搭配。与'give up（放弃）'不同，renounce带有一种仪式感或原则性——人们出于信念而非单纯的便利来renounce某事。

Renounce es una palabra fuerte y declarativa que implica un rechazo consciente y público de algo que se ha sostenido previamente. Se combina con violence, citizenship, faith y privilege. A diferencia de «give up», renounce conlleva un sentido de ceremonia o principio: se renuncia a algo por convicción, no por mera conveniencia.

renounceは強い宣言的な語で、以前保持していたものに対する意識的かつ公の拒絶を意味する。violence（暴力）、citizenship（市民権）、faith（信仰）、privilege（特権）などと組み合わせて使われる。「give up（やめる）」とは異なり、renounceには儀式性や原則の感覚があり、単なる利便性ではなく信念に基づいて何かを放棄することを示す。

Renounce는 이전에 지녔던 것을 의식적이고 공개적으로 거부하는 강한 선언적 단어입니다. 폭력(violence), 시민권(citizenship), 신앙(faith), 특권(privilege) 등과 함께 쓰입니다. 단순히 '포기하다(give up)'와 달리, renounce에는 의식이나 원칙의 의미가 담겨 있습니다 — 편의가 아닌 신념의 문제로 무언가를 버리는 것입니다.

Ejemplos

The militant group renounced violence and agreed to enter formal peace negotiations with the government.
该武装组织宣布放弃暴力，并同意与政府进行正式的和平谈判。
El grupo militante renunció a la violencia y accedió a entablar negociaciones de paz formales con el gobierno.
その武装グループは暴力を放棄し、政府との正式な和平交渉に入ることに同意した。
그 무장 단체는 폭력을 포기하고 정부와의 공식 평화 협상에 들어가기로 합의했다.
He renounced his British citizenship in order to take up a diplomatic post with his country of birth.
他放弃了英国国籍，以便在其出生国担任外交职务。
Renunció a su ciudadanía británica para asumir un cargo diplomático en su país de nacimiento.
彼は出生国で外交職に就くために英国籍を放棄した。
그는 출생국에서 외교직에 취임하기 위해 영국 시민권을 포기했다.
The philosopher renounced materialism in her later years and devoted herself to charitable work.
这位哲学家晚年放弃了唯物主义，转而投身慈善事业。
La filósofa renunció al materialismo en sus últimos años y se consagró a la labor benéfica.
その哲学者は晩年に唯物主義を捨て、慈善活動に身を捧げた。
그 철학자는 만년에 유물론을 버리고 자선 활동에 헌신했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, legal, journalism

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Latin renuntiare (to report against, protest), from re- (against) + nuntiare (to announce). Entered English in the 14th century via Old French renoncer.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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