recidivism
Significado: The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, or the rate at which released prisoners return to criminal behaviour.
Recidivism is a central concept in criminology, penology, and criminal justice policy. It is typically measured by reconviction, re-arrest, or return to prison within a defined period — commonly one or two years after release. High recidivism rates are frequently cited in debates about the effectiveness of imprisonment versus rehabilitative alternatives such as community sentences, probation, and restorative justice programmes. The Ministry of Justice publishes regular recidivism statistics. It collocates with 'rate,' 'reduction,' 'risk of,' and 'among offenders.'
Ejemplos
- The Ministry of Justice reported a recidivism rate of 25 per cent among offenders released from short-term sentences. 司法部报告称,短期刑期释放罪犯的累犯率为百分之二十五。El Ministerio de Justicia comunicó una tasa de reincidencia del 25 por ciento entre los delincuentes liberados tras cumplir condenas cortas.法務省は、短期刑から釈放された犯罪者の再犯率が25パーセントであったと報告した。법무부는 단기형에서 석방된 범죄자들의 재범률이 25퍼센트였다고 보고했다.
- Rehabilitation programmes aimed at reducing recidivism have shown promising results in pilot schemes across the Midlands. 旨在降低累犯率的康复计划在中部地区的试点方案中显示出有希望的成果。Los programas de rehabilitación destinados a reducir la reincidencia han mostrado resultados prometedores en proyectos piloto en las Midlands.再犯率の低減を目指す更生プログラムは、ミッドランズ地方のパイロット事業で有望な成果を示している。재범률 감소를 목표로 하는 재활 프로그램이 미들랜즈 지역의 시범 사업에서 유망한 성과를 보이고 있다.
- The study examined whether educational provision in prisons had any measurable effect on recidivism. 该研究调查了监狱中提供教育是否对累犯有任何可衡量的影响。El estudio examinó si la oferta educativa en las prisiones tenía algún efecto mensurable sobre la reincidencia.その研究は、刑務所内の教育提供が再犯に対して測定可能な効果を持つかどうかを検討した。그 연구는 교도소 내 교육 제공이 재범에 대해 측정 가능한 효과를 가지는지 여부를 검토했다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, professional
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin recidivus (falling back), from recidere (to fall back), combining re- (back) and cadere (to fall). Entered English through French récidivisme in the late 19th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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