prevaricate
Significado: To speak or act evasively in order to avoid giving a direct answer or committing to a clear position; to be deliberately vague or misleading.
Prevaricate is a distinctly British usage that is often confused with 'procrastinate' — in British English, prevaricate means to be evasive or equivocal, not to delay. Politicians and witnesses are frequently accused of prevaricating when they avoid straight answers. The word implies intentional evasion rather than mere uncertainty or indecisiveness.
Ejemplos
- The minister prevaricated for several minutes before eventually admitting that the targets would not be met. 那位部长含糊其辞了几分钟,最终才承认目标将无法实现。El ministro tergiversó durante varios minutos antes de acabar admitiendo que los objetivos no se alcanzarían.その大臣は数分間はぐらかした後、最終的に目標が達成されないことを認めた。그 장관은 수 분간 얼버무린 끝에 마침내 목표가 달성되지 못할 것임을 인정했다.
- Stop prevaricating and give me a straight answer — are you going to support the proposal or not? 别再含糊其辞了,给我一个直截了当的回答——你到底支不支持这项提案?Deja de andar con rodeos y dame una respuesta clara: ¿vas a apoyar la propuesta o no?はぐらかすのはやめて、はっきり答えてください——その提案を支持するのですか、しないのですか?얼버무리지 말고 솔직하게 대답해 주세요. 그 제안을 지지할 겁니까, 안 할 겁니까?
- Witnesses accused of prevaricating may find themselves charged with contempt of court. 被指控含糊其辞的证人可能面临藐视法庭的指控。Los testigos acusados de tergiversar pueden ser imputados por desacato al tribunal.はぐらかしていると非難された証人は、法廷侮辱罪に問われる可能性がある。얼버무리고 있다는 비난을 받은 증인은 법정 모욕죄로 기소될 수 있다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: politics, journalism, legal
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin praevaricari (to walk crookedly, to collude), from prae- (before) + varicare (to straddle), from varus (bent, knock-kneed). The sense of speaking evasively developed in English from the 16th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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