How do you use "phlegmatic" in a sentence?

The detective maintained his characteristically phlegmatic demeanour throughout the interrogation, betraying no hint of frustration. She had a phlegmatic temperament that suited her perfectly for the pressures of emergency medicine. Even by the phlegmatic standards of the civil service, the department's response to the crisis was remarkably unhurried.

phlegmatic

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: Having a calm, unexcitable temperament; not easily disturbed, angered, or moved to strong emotion.

冷静沉稳的，不易激动的。指性格沉着、不易被干扰、激怒或产生强烈情感。

Flemático; de temperamento sereno e imperturbable; que no se altera, enfada ni conmueve con facilidad.

冷静沈着な、動じない。落ち着いた気質で、容易に動揺したり怒ったり強い感情に駆られたりしない性格。

침착하고 동요하지 않는 기질의. 쉽게 동요하거나 화내거나 강한 감정에 휩쓸리지 않는.

Phlegmatic describes a temperamental quality rather than a temporary state — the phlegmatic person is constitutionally difficult to ruffle. It can be used admiringly (steady, unflappable) or critically (sluggish, unresponsive). In the medieval theory of humours, a phlegmatic temperament was caused by an excess of phlegm. Common collocations include 'phlegmatic temperament,' 'characteristically phlegmatic,' and 'phlegmatic response.'

'phlegmatic'描述的是一种性格特质而非暂时状态——冷静型的人本质上就很难被激怒。它既可以褒义使用（稳重、从容不迫），也可以贬义使用（迟钝、反应迟缓）。在中世纪体液学说中，黏液质性格被认为是由体内过多的黏液造成的。常见搭配包括'phlegmatic temperament'（冷静的性情）、'characteristically phlegmatic'（一贯冷静的）和'phlegmatic response'（冷静的回应）。

Phlegmatic describe una cualidad temperamental más que un estado transitorio: la persona flemática es constitucionalmente difícil de alterar. Puede emplearse de forma aprobatoria (estable, imperturbable) o crítica (apático, insensible). En la teoría medieval de los humores, el temperamento flemático se atribuía a un exceso de flema. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'phlegmatic temperament,' 'characteristically phlegmatic' y 'phlegmatic response.'

phlegmaticは一時的な状態ではなく、気質そのものを表す——冷静型の人は本質的に動じにくい。肯定的に（安定した、泰然自若の）も、否定的に（鈍い、反応が薄い）も使える。中世の体液説では、粘液質の気質は体内の粘液の過剰によるものとされた。よく使われる組み合わせには「phlegmatic temperament」「characteristically phlegmatic」「phlegmatic response」がある。

phlegmatic는 일시적 상태가 아닌 기질적 특성을 묘사한다. 이 기질의 사람은 본질적으로 쉽게 흔들리지 않는다. 긍정적으로(침착한, 흔들리지 않는) 또는 비판적으로(느릿한, 무반응한) 쓰일 수 있다. 중세 체액설에서 점액질 기질은 점액(phlegm)의 과다로 인한 것으로 여겨졌다. 흔히 'phlegmatic temperament(침착한 기질)', 'characteristically phlegmatic(특유의 침착한)', 'phlegmatic response(담담한 반응)' 등의 연어로 쓰인다.

Ejemplos

The detective maintained his characteristically phlegmatic demeanour throughout the interrogation, betraying no hint of frustration.
那位侦探在整个审讯过程中保持着他一贯的冷静神态，没有流露出丝毫沮丧。
El detective mantuvo su característico talante flemático durante todo el interrogatorio, sin dejar entrever el menor atisbo de frustración.
その刑事は尋問中ずっと持ち前の冷静沈着な態度を崩さず、苛立ちの気配を微塵も見せなかった。
그 형사는 심문 내내 특유의 침착한 태도를 유지하며, 좌절감의 기미를 조금도 보이지 않았다.
She had a phlegmatic temperament that suited her perfectly for the pressures of emergency medicine.
她的冷静性格使她非常适合急诊医学的高压环境。
Tenía un temperamento flemático que la hacía idónea para las presiones de la medicina de urgencias.
彼女の冷静な気質は、救急医療のプレッシャーにまさにうってつけだった。
그녀의 침착한 기질은 응급의학의 중압감에 더할 나위 없이 적합했다.
Even by the phlegmatic standards of the civil service, the department's response to the crisis was remarkably unhurried.
即便以公务员一贯的冷静标准来衡量，该部门对危机的反应也堪称异常不紧不慢。
Incluso para los estándares flemáticos de la función pública, la respuesta del departamento a la crisis fue notablemente pausada.
官僚の冷静さの基準から見ても、その省庁の危機対応は際立ってのんびりしたものだった。
관료 사회의 냉정한 기준에서 보더라도, 그 부처의 위기 대응은 유난히 느긋한 것이었다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: literary, journalism, academic

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Greek 'phlegmatikos,' from 'phlegma' (inflammation, phlegm), from 'phlegein' (to burn). In Hippocratic medicine, phlegm was the cold, moist humour associated with a calm, unemotional disposition.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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