How do you use "petrification" in a sentence?

The Petrified Forest in Arizona contains trees that underwent petrification over two hundred million years ago. Petrification preserves organic structures in extraordinary detail, allowing scientists to study ancient cell structures. The children stood in petrification as the enormous wave crashed against the harbour wall.

petrification

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Significado: The process by which organic material is turned to stone through the replacement of its original substance with minerals, or a state of extreme fear that renders someone unable to move.

石化，指有机物中原有物质被矿物质逐渐替代而变成石头的过程；也指因极度恐惧而无法动弹的状态。

Petrificación; proceso por el cual un material orgánico se transforma en piedra al ser sustituida su sustancia original por minerales, o estado de miedo extremo que deja a alguien paralizado.

石化。有機物の元の物質が鉱物で徐々に置き換わって石のようになる過程。または、極度の恐怖で体が動かなくなる状態。

석화. 유기물의 원래 물질이 광물로 점차 대체되어 돌로 변하는 과정. 또는 극도의 공포로 몸이 움직이지 못하게 되는 상태.

Petrification is a specific form of fossilisation in which the original organic structure is gradually replaced by minerals such as silica, preserving fine cellular detail. 'Petrified wood,' 'petrified forest,' and 'process of petrification' are standard geological collocations. The figurative sense — being 'petrified with fear' — draws on the Greek myth of Medusa, whose gaze turned people to stone. Both senses convey the idea of something becoming rigid, immobile, and stone-like.

petrification 是化石化的一种特殊形式，其中原有的有机结构逐渐被硅石等矿物质替代，保留了精细的细胞细节。'petrified wood（硅化木）''petrified forest（石化森林）'和'process of petrification（石化过程）'是常见的地质学搭配。比喻义——'petrified with fear（吓呆了）'——源自希腊神话中美杜莎的目光可以把人变成石头的传说。两种含义都传达了某物变得僵硬、不可动和石头般的意象。

La petrificación es una forma específica de fosilización en la que la estructura orgánica original es sustituida gradualmente por minerales como la sílice, conservando un detalle celular extraordinario. 'Petrified wood' (madera petrificada), 'petrified forest' (bosque petrificado) y 'process of petrification' (proceso de petrificación) son colocaciones geológicas habituales. El sentido figurado — quedar 'petrified with fear' (petrificado de miedo) — evoca el mito griego de Medusa, cuya mirada convertía a las personas en piedra. Ambos sentidos transmiten la idea de algo que se vuelve rígido, inmóvil y pétreo.

petrification は化石化の特殊な形態で、元の有機構造がシリカなどの鉱物で徐々に置き換わり、微細な細胞構造が保存される。「petrified wood（珪化木）」「petrified forest（石化林）」「process of petrification（石化過程）」が標準的な地質学上の共起表現である。比喩的な意味――「petrified with fear（恐怖で石のように固まる）」――はギリシア神話のメドゥーサの視線が人を石に変えるという伝説に由来する。いずれの意味も、何かが硬直し、動けなくなり、石のようになるという概念を伝えている。

석화는 화석화의 특수한 형태로, 원래의 유기 구조가 규소 등의 광물로 점차 대체되어 세포 수준의 미세한 세부 구조까지 보존된다. '규화목(petrified wood)', '화석림(petrified forest)', '석화 과정(process of petrification)'은 표준적인 지질학 연어이다. 비유적 의미인 '공포에 질려 굳어지다(petrified with fear)'는 시선으로 사람을 돌로 만들었다는 그리스 신화의 메두사에서 유래한다. 두 의미 모두 무언가가 단단하고 움직이지 않으며 돌처럼 되는 개념을 담고 있다.

Ejemplos

The Petrified Forest in Arizona contains trees that underwent petrification over two hundred million years ago.
亚利桑那州的石化森林保存着两亿多年前经历石化过程的树木。
El Bosque Petrificado de Arizona contiene árboles que experimentaron la petrificación hace más de doscientos millones de años.
アリゾナ州の石化林には、2億年以上前に石化した樹木が保存されている。
애리조나주의 화석림에는 2억 년 이상 전에 석화된 나무들이 보존되어 있다.
Petrification preserves organic structures in extraordinary detail, allowing scientists to study ancient cell structures.
石化作用以极其精细的方式保存有机结构，使科学家能够研究古代的细胞结构。
La petrificación preserva las estructuras orgánicas con un detalle extraordinario, lo que permite a los científicos estudiar estructuras celulares antiguas.
石化作用は有機構造を驚くほど精細に保存するため、科学者は古代の細胞構造を研究することができる。
석화 작용은 유기 구조를 놀라울 정도로 정밀하게 보존하여 과학자들이 고대 세포 구조를 연구할 수 있게 해준다.
The children stood in petrification as the enormous wave crashed against the harbour wall.
当巨浪猛烈撞击海堤时，孩子们惊恐得呆若木鸡。
Los niños se quedaron petrificados cuando la enorme ola se estrelló contra el muro del puerto.
巨大な波が防波堤に打ちつけたとき、子どもたちは恐怖で石のように固まった。
거대한 파도가 방파제에 부딪쳤을 때, 아이들은 공포에 질려 돌처럼 굳어 서 있었다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: academic, literary, professional

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Latin petra (rock, stone), from Greek petros (stone) + -fication (making). The geological sense developed alongside the study of fossils in the 17th century; the figurative sense of paralysing fear echoes the classical myth of Medusa.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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