How do you use "perfunctory" in a sentence?

The security guard gave the bag a perfunctory glance before waving them through. After a perfunctory round of applause, the audience quickly filed out of the auditorium. The report received only a perfunctory review before being filed away and forgotten.

perfunctory

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection; done as a matter of routine or duty rather than with genuine care.

以最少的努力或思考完成的；作为例行公事或职责而非出于真心关注而做的。

Realizado con el mínimo esfuerzo o reflexión; hecho como mera rutina o por obligación, sin verdadera implicación.

最低限の努力や熟慮で行われる。本当の関心からではなく、慣例や義務として行われる。

최소한의 노력이나 숙고로 수행되는. 진정한 관심이 아닌 관례나 의무로서 행해지는.

Perfunctory describes actions performed mechanically, without real interest or engagement. It implies that something deserving proper attention has received only a token effort. The word is always negative. It collocates with 'glance,' 'inspection,' 'nod,' 'search,' 'greeting,' and 'applause.'

'perfunctory'描述机械地、缺乏真正兴趣或投入地执行的行为。它暗示某件值得认真对待的事情只得到了敷衍了事的处理。该词始终是贬义的。它常与'glance''inspection''nod''search''greeting'和'applause'搭配使用。

Perfunctory describe acciones realizadas de forma mecánica, sin verdadero interés ni compromiso. Implica que algo que merecía la debida atención solo ha recibido un esfuerzo simbólico. La palabra es siempre negativa. Se combina con «glance», «inspection», «nod», «search», «greeting» y «applause».

「perfunctory」は、本当の関心や熱意なく機械的に行われた行為を表す。きちんと注意を払うべきものに対して、表面的な努力しかなされなかったことを含意する。常に否定的な語である。「glance」「inspection」「nod」「search」「greeting」「applause」と共起する。

Perfunctory는 진정한 관심이나 참여 없이 기계적으로 수행되는 행동을 나타냅니다. 본래 제대로 주의를 기울여야 할 것이 형식적인 노력만 받았음을 암시합니다. 이 단어는 항상 부정적입니다. 'glance(흘끗 봄)', 'inspection(검사)', 'nod(고개 끄덕임)', 'search(수색)', 'greeting(인사)', 'applause(박수)'와 잘 어울립니다.

Ejemplos

The security guard gave the bag a perfunctory glance before waving them through.
保安对包只是草草一瞥，就挥手放行了。
El guardia de seguridad echó un vistazo perfunctorio al bolso antes de dejarles pasar.
警備員はバッグをおざなりにちらりと見ただけで、通過させました。
경비원은 가방을 형식적으로 힐끗 보고는 통과시켰습니다.
After a perfunctory round of applause, the audience quickly filed out of the auditorium.
一阵敷衍的掌声过后，观众很快便离场了。
Tras una ronda de aplausos perfunctorios, el público salió rápidamente del auditorio.
型通りの拍手がひとしきり起こった後、聴衆は足早に会場を後にしました。
의례적인 박수가 한 차례 이어진 후, 관객들은 서둘러 강당을 빠져나갔습니다.
The report received only a perfunctory review before being filed away and forgotten.
那份报告仅受到了走过场式的审查，便被归档遗忘了。
El informe recibió solo una revisión perfunctoria antes de ser archivado y olvidado.
その報告書はおざなりな確認を受けただけで、ファイルに閉じられ忘れ去られました。
그 보고서는 형식적인 검토만 받은 채 서류함에 들어가 잊혀졌습니다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: academic, media, professional

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Late Latin perfunctorius (careless, superficial), from Latin perfunctus, past participle of perfungi (to get through with, to discharge), from per- (through, completely) and fungi (to perform). The sense shifted from 'thoroughly performed' to 'carelessly performed.'

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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