pasteurisation
Significado: The process of heating food or drink, especially milk, to a specific temperature for a set period to kill harmful bacteria without significantly altering its taste or nutritional value.
Pasteurisation is a partial sterilisation technique that targets pathogenic microorganisms while preserving the product's essential qualities. It is most commonly associated with dairy — 'pasteurised milk,' 'pasteurisation process,' and 'ultra-high-temperature pasteurisation' are standard collocations. The technique is also applied to juices, beer, wine, and canned foods. Unpasteurised products carry a higher risk of foodborne illness but are preferred by some for their flavour.
Ejemplos
- The pasteurisation of milk became standard practice in Britain during the early 20th century. 牛奶的巴氏灭菌在20世纪初成为英国的标准做法。La pasteurización de la leche se convirtió en práctica habitual en Gran Bretaña a principios del siglo XX.牛乳の低温殺菌は20世紀初頭に英国で標準的な慣行となった。우유의 저온 살균은 20세기 초 영국에서 표준적인 관행이 되었다.
- Unpasteurised cheeses are prized by connoisseurs but carry a slight risk of bacterial contamination. 未经巴氏灭菌的奶酪深受美食家青睐,但存在轻微的细菌污染风险。Los quesos sin pasteurizar son apreciados por los entendidos, pero conllevan un ligero riesgo de contaminación bacteriana.未殺菌のチーズは食通に珍重されるが、細菌汚染のわずかなリスクを伴う。비살균 치즈는 미식가들에게 높이 평가되지만, 세균 오염의 약간의 위험이 수반된다.
- Modern pasteurisation techniques use ultra-high temperatures for very short durations to minimise flavour loss. 现代巴氏灭菌技术采用超高温在极短时间内处理,以尽量减少风味损失。Las técnicas modernas de pasteurización emplean temperaturas muy elevadas durante períodos brevísimos para minimizar la pérdida de sabor.現代の低温殺菌技術は超高温を極めて短時間適用することで、風味の損失を最小限に抑えている。현대의 저온 살균 기술은 초고온을 극히 짧은 시간 적용하여 풍미 손실을 최소화한다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, professional, general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
Named after Louis Pasteur (1822–1895), the French chemist and microbiologist who demonstrated that heating liquids could destroy harmful microorganisms. The process was initially developed for the wine industry before being applied to milk.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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