How do you use "mercurial" in a sentence?

The mercurial striker was capable of moments of breathtaking brilliance, but his inconsistency frustrated managers throughout his career. Her mercurial temperament made her a captivating performer on stage, though her colleagues found her exhausting to work with off it. The company's mercurial founder oscillated between grand visions and abrupt reversals that left his board perpetually off balance.

mercurial

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: Subject to sudden and unpredictable changes of mood, behaviour, or direction; volatile and lively.

反复无常的，情绪、行为或方向容易突然且不可预测地变化的；善变而活跃的。

Sujeto a cambios repentinos e impredecibles de humor, comportamiento o dirección; volátil y vivaz.

気分、行動、方向性が突然かつ予測不能に変化する。移り気で活動的なこと。

기분, 행동, 방향이 갑작스럽고 예측 불가능하게 변하는. 변덕스럽고 활발한.

Mercurial describes a temperament characterised by rapid, unpredictable shifts — from elation to despair, enthusiasm to indifference. It can be used admiringly to suggest brilliance, wit, and creative energy, or critically to imply unreliability and instability. The term is favoured in literary, artistic, and sporting contexts. It collocates with 'mercurial temperament', 'mercurial genius', 'mercurial talent', and 'mercurial personality'.

'mercurial'描述以快速、不可预测的转变为特征的性格——从欣喜到绝望，从热情到冷漠。它可以带有赞赏意味，暗示才华、机智和创造力，也可以带有批评意味，暗示不可靠和不稳定。该词在文学、艺术和体育语境中受到青睐。常与'mercurial temperament'（反复无常的性格）、'mercurial genius'（变幻莫测的天才）、'mercurial talent'（善变的才华）和'mercurial personality'（善变的人格）搭配使用。

'Mercurial' describe un temperamento caracterizado por cambios rápidos e impredecibles, de la euforia a la desesperación, del entusiasmo a la indiferencia. Puede emplearse de forma admirativa, sugiriendo brillantez, ingenio y energía creativa, o de forma crítica, para insinuar falta de fiabilidad e inestabilidad. El término es habitual en contextos literarios, artísticos y deportivos. Se combina con 'mercurial temperament', 'mercurial genius', 'mercurial talent' y 'mercurial personality'.

「mercurial」は、歓喜から絶望、熱意から無関心へと急速かつ予測不能に変化する気質を表す。才気、機知、創造的エネルギーを示唆する賞賛的な意味でも、信頼性の欠如や不安定さを示唆する批判的な意味でも使われる。文学、芸術、スポーツの文脈で好まれる。「mercurial temperament」「mercurial genius」「mercurial talent」「mercurial personality」などの連語で用いられる。

Mercurial은 환희에서 절망으로, 열정에서 무관심으로 빠르고 예측 불가능하게 변하는 기질을 묘사한다. 빛나는 재능, 재치, 창의적 에너지를 암시하며 감탄의 의미로 쓰일 수도 있고, 신뢰할 수 없음과 불안정함을 함축하며 비판적으로 쓰일 수도 있다. 이 용어는 문학, 예술, 스포츠 맥락에서 선호된다. 'mercurial temperament(변덕스러운 기질)', 'mercurial genius(변덕스러운 천재)', 'mercurial talent(변덕스러운 재능)', 'mercurial personality(변덕스러운 성격)'와 함께 자주 쓰인다.

Ejemplos

The mercurial striker was capable of moments of breathtaking brilliance, but his inconsistency frustrated managers throughout his career.
这位反复无常的前锋有能力创造令人叹为观止的精彩瞬间，但他的不稳定性令历任主教练感到沮丧。
El mercurial delantero era capaz de momentos de brillantez sobrecogedora, pero su irregularidad frustró a los entrenadores a lo largo de toda su carrera.
その気まぐれなストライカーは息を呑むほどの輝きの瞬間を見せることができたが、その不安定さは現役を通じて歴代の監督を苛立たせた。
그 변덕스러운 스트라이커는 숨 막히는 빛나는 순간을 보여줄 수 있었지만, 그의 일관성 없음은 선수 생활 내내 역대 감독들을 좌절시켰다.
Her mercurial temperament made her a captivating performer on stage, though her colleagues found her exhausting to work with off it.
她善变的性格使她在舞台上成为迷人的表演者，但同事们发现在台下与她共事令人精疲力竭。
Su temperamento mercurial la convertía en una intérprete cautivadora sobre el escenario, aunque sus colegas la encontraban agotadora fuera de él.
彼女の気まぐれな気質はステージ上では魅力的な演技者とさせたが、ステージを離れると同僚たちにとっては疲弊させる存在であった。
그녀의 변덕스러운 기질은 무대 위에서는 매력적인 연기자가 되게 했지만, 무대 밖에서 동료들에게는 피곤한 존재였다.
The company's mercurial founder oscillated between grand visions and abrupt reversals that left his board perpetually off balance.
公司那位反复无常的创始人在宏大愿景和突然转向之间摇摆不定，使董事会始终处于无所适从的状态。
El mercurial fundador de la empresa oscilaba entre grandes visiones y giros bruscos que dejaban a su consejo de administración perpetuamente desconcertado.
会社の気まぐれな創業者は壮大なビジョンと突然の方針転換を繰り返し、取締役会を常に振り回していた。
회사의 변덕스러운 창업자는 원대한 비전과 갑작스러운 방향 전환을 반복하며 이사회를 끊임없이 혼란에 빠뜨렸다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: literary, media, sport, professional

Tono: vivid

Origen e historia

From Latin mercurialis meaning 'of or relating to Mercury,' the Roman god associated with eloquence, trickery, and rapid movement. The planet Mercury, with its swift orbit, reinforced the association with speed and changeability. Entered English in the 14th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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