How do you use "immunity" in a sentence?

The vaccination programme aimed to build herd immunity by inoculating at least eighty per cent of the adult population. The diplomat's immunity from prosecution meant that he could not be charged despite strong evidence of wrongdoing. Years of working in the tabloid press had given her a near-total immunity to public criticism.

immunity

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Significado: Protection against or exemption from something, especially a disease or legal obligation; the body's ability to resist infection.

免疫，对某事物的保护或豁免，尤其是对疾病或法律义务的；身体抵抗感染的能力。

Inmunidad; protección contra algo o exención de algo, especialmente una enfermedad o una obligación legal; capacidad del organismo para resistir infecciones.

免疫・免責。何か、特に疾病や法的義務からの保護または免除。体が感染に抵抗する能力。

면역·면책. 무언가, 특히 질병이나 법적 의무로부터의 보호 또는 면제. 신체가 감염에 저항하는 능력.

Immunity operates across medical, legal, and figurative domains. In medicine, it is the body's defence against pathogens, achieved naturally through infection or artificially through vaccination. In law, it refers to exemption from prosecution or legal obligation — diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, witness immunity. Figuratively, it means being unaffected by something harmful. Common collocations include 'diplomatic immunity,' 'herd immunity,' 'grant immunity,' 'immune system,' and 'immunity from prosecution.'

immunity 跨越医学、法律和比喻领域。在医学上，指身体对病原体的防御能力，可通过自然感染或接种疫苗获得。在法律上，指免于起诉或法律义务——外交豁免权、议会豁免权、证人豁免权。在比喻用法中，指不受有害事物的影响。常见搭配包括'diplomatic immunity''herd immunity''grant immunity''immune system'和'immunity from prosecution'。

Immunity opera en los ámbitos médico, jurídico y figurado. En medicina, es la defensa del organismo contra los patógenos, lograda de forma natural mediante la infección o artificialmente mediante la vacunación. En derecho, se refiere a la exención de procesamiento o de una obligación legal: inmunidad diplomática, inmunidad parlamentaria, inmunidad de testigos. En sentido figurado, significa no verse afectado por algo perjudicial. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen 'diplomatic immunity', 'herd immunity', 'grant immunity', 'immune system' e 'immunity from prosecution'.

immunity は医学、法律、比喩の各領域にまたがる。医学では、自然感染またはワクチン接種によって獲得される、病原体に対する身体の防御機能を指す。法律では、起訴や法的義務の免除を意味する――外交特権、議会免責特権、証人免責など。比喩的には、有害なものの影響を受けないことを表す。'diplomatic immunity''herd immunity''grant immunity''immune system''immunity from prosecution' などの共起表現が一般的である。

면역(immunity)은 의학적, 법적, 비유적 영역에 걸쳐 사용된다. 의학에서는 자연 감염이나 백신 접종을 통해 획득되는 병원체에 대한 신체 방어를 뜻한다. 법에서는 기소나 법적 의무의 면제를 가리킨다 — 외교 면책, 의회 면책, 증인 면책 등. 비유적으로는 해로운 것에 영향을 받지 않는 것을 의미한다. 주요 연어로는 'diplomatic immunity(외교 면책)', 'herd immunity(집단 면역)', 'grant immunity(면책을 부여하다)', 'immune system(면역 체계)', 'immunity from prosecution(기소 면제)' 등이 있다.

Ejemplos

The vaccination programme aimed to build herd immunity by inoculating at least eighty per cent of the adult population.
疫苗接种计划旨在通过为至少百分之八十的成年人口接种来建立群体免疫。
El programa de vacunación pretendía generar inmunidad de grupo vacunando al menos al ochenta por ciento de la población adulta.
ワクチン接種プログラムは、成人人口の少なくとも80パーセントに接種することで集団免疫の構築を目指した。
백신 접종 프로그램은 성인 인구의 최소 80퍼센트에 접종함으로써 집단 면역을 구축하는 것을 목표로 했다.
The diplomat's immunity from prosecution meant that he could not be charged despite strong evidence of wrongdoing.
该外交官的起诉豁免权意味着，尽管有确凿证据，他也不能被起诉。
La inmunidad diplomática del embajador impedía que fuese procesado a pesar de las sólidas pruebas de su actuación ilícita.
その外交官の起訴免除特権により、有力な証拠があるにもかかわらず起訴することができなかった。
그 외교관의 기소 면제 특권으로 인해, 유력한 증거가 있음에도 불구하고 기소할 수 없었다.
Years of working in the tabloid press had given her a near-total immunity to public criticism.
多年在小报工作的经历使她对公众批评几乎完全免疫。
Años de trabajo en la prensa sensacionalista le habían conferido una inmunidad casi total frente a las críticas públicas.
タブロイド紙での長年の仕事が、彼女に世間の批判に対するほぼ完全な耐性を与えていた。
타블로이드 언론에서의 오랜 경력이 그녀에게 대중의 비판에 대한 거의 완전한 내성을 길러 주었다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: medical, legal, media

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Latin immunitas (exemption from public service or charge), from immunis (exempt, free from), from in- (not) + munis (ready for service, obliging). The medical sense of resistance to disease developed in the nineteenth century alongside germ theory.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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