How do you use "harbinger" in a sentence?

The first crocuses appeared in the garden, harbingers of the spring to come. Many economists warned that the housing bubble was a harbinger of financial catastrophe. The appointment of the new director was seen as a harbinger of radical change within the organisation.

harbinger

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another; a forerunner of something.

先兆，预兆；宣告或预示另一事物到来的人或事物；某事的先行者。

Heraldo, presagio; una persona o cosa que anuncia o señala la llegada de otra; un precursor de algo.

前兆、先触れ。別のものの接近を告げる、またはその合図となる人や物。何かの先駆け。

전조, 선구자. 다른 것의 접근을 알리거나 신호하는 사람이나 사물. 무언가의 선구.

Harbinger is a literary and evocative word, more dramatic than 'precursor' or 'sign.' It is overwhelmingly used in the phrase 'harbinger of' and frequently collocates with 'doom,' 'change,' 'spring,' and 'things to come.' The word carries a slightly ominous tone when paired with negative outcomes, but can also be used positively — 'harbinger of spring,' 'harbinger of hope.'

harbinger 是一个文学性强、令人联想的词汇，比'precursor'或'sign'更富戏剧性。它几乎总是以'harbinger of'的形式出现，常与'doom（厄运）''change（变革）''spring（春天）'和'things to come（未来之事）'搭配。当与负面结果搭配时，该词带有一种略显不祥的语气，但也可以用于正面语境——'harbinger of spring（春天的先兆）''harbinger of hope（希望的先兆）'。

Harbinger es un vocablo literario y evocador, más dramático que 'precursor' o 'sign'. Se emplea casi exclusivamente en la estructura 'harbinger of' y se combina con frecuencia con 'doom' (perdición), 'change' (cambio), 'spring' (primavera) y 'things to come' (lo que está por venir). El término adquiere un tono ligeramente ominoso cuando acompaña resultados negativos, pero puede usarse también positivamente: 'harbinger of spring' (heraldo de la primavera), 'harbinger of hope' (presagio de esperanza).

harbinger は文学的で喚起力のある語で、「precursor」や「sign」よりもドラマチックである。圧倒的に「harbinger of」という形で用いられ、「doom（破滅）」「change（変化）」「spring（春）」「things to come（来たるべきもの）」との共起が多い。否定的な結果と結びつくときはやや不吉な響きを帯えるが、肯定的にも使える――「harbinger of spring（春の先触れ）」「harbinger of hope（希望の先触れ）」。

Harbinger는 'precursor'나 'sign'보다 더 문학적이고 극적인 단어이다. 압도적으로 'harbinger of' 구문으로 사용되며, 'doom(파멸)', 'change(변화)', 'spring(봄)', 'things to come(다가올 일들)'과 자주 결합한다. 부정적인 결과와 함께 쓰일 때 다소 불길한 어조를 띠지만, 'harbinger of spring(봄의 전령)', 'harbinger of hope(희망의 전조)'처럼 긍정적으로도 사용될 수 있다.

Ejemplos

The first crocuses appeared in the garden, harbingers of the spring to come.
花园里最早的番红花绽放了，它们是春天到来的先兆。
Los primeros azafranes aparecieron en el jardín, heraldos de la primavera venidera.
庭に最初のクロッカスが咲いた。やがて訪れる春の先触れである。
정원에 첫 크로커스가 피어났다. 다가올 봄의 전령이었다.
Many economists warned that the housing bubble was a harbinger of financial catastrophe.
许多经济学家警告说，房地产泡沫是金融灾难的先兆。
Muchos economistas advirtieron de que la burbuja inmobiliaria era un presagio de catástrofe financiera.
多くの経済学者は、住宅バブルが金融破綻の前兆であると警告した。
많은 경제학자들은 주택 거품이 금융 대재앙의 전조라고 경고했다.
The appointment of the new director was seen as a harbinger of radical change within the organisation.
新董事的任命被视为组织内部激进变革的前兆。
El nombramiento del nuevo director fue visto como el heraldo de un cambio radical dentro de la organización.
新しい理事長の任命は、組織内の抜本的な変革の予兆と見なされた。
새 이사장의 임명은 조직 내 급진적 변화의 전조로 여겨졌다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: literary, media, academic

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Middle English herbergere (one who provides lodging), from Old French herbergier (to provide lodging). Originally, a harbinger was an official sent ahead to arrange lodgings for a travelling noble or army, hence the sense of announcing what is to come.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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