haiku
Significado: A form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with five, seven, and five syllables respectively, traditionally evoking images of nature and the seasons.
Haiku developed from the opening stanza (hokku) of collaborative Japanese renga poetry. The greatest haiku poet, Matsuo Bashō, wrote in the 17th century. In English, haiku has become a popular form for its brevity and precision, though some purists argue that the syllable-counting convention does not perfectly translate from Japanese. Haiku often juxtaposes two contrasting images to create a moment of insight.
Ejemplos
- She writes a haiku every morning as a form of mindfulness practice. 她每天早上写一首俳句作为正念练习。Escribe un haiku cada mañana como práctica de atención plena.彼女はマインドフルネスの実践として毎朝一句の俳句を詠んでいます。그녀는 마음 챙김 수행의 일환으로 매일 아침 하이쿠를 한 수 짓습니다.
- The traditional haiku captures a fleeting moment in nature — a frog jumping into a pond, snow on a branch. 传统俳句捕捉自然中转瞬即逝的瞬间——青蛙跳入池塘,雪落在树枝上。El haiku tradicional captura un instante fugaz de la naturaleza: una rana saltando a un estanque, nieve sobre una rama.伝統的な俳句は自然の儚い瞬間を捉えます——蛙が池に飛び込む様子、枝に積もる雪。전통적인 하이쿠는 자연의 찰나적인 순간을 포착합니다 — 연못에 뛰어드는 개구리, 나뭇가지 위의 눈.
- Teachers often use haiku to introduce children to poetry because of its simplicity and brevity. 教师常常利用俳句向孩子们介绍诗歌,因为它形式简单、篇幅短小。Los profesores suelen usar el haiku para iniciar a los niños en la poesía, gracias a su sencillez y brevedad.教師はその簡潔さと短さから、子どもたちに詩を紹介するためにしばしば俳句を用います。교사들은 하이쿠의 간결함과 짧은 형식 덕분에 어린이들에게 시를 소개할 때 자주 활용합니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, media
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Japanese haiku, a contraction of haikai no ku (light verse). The term was popularised in the late 19th century by the poet Masaoka Shiki. Entered English in the early 20th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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