How do you use "draconian" in a sentence?

Civil liberties groups condemned the draconian measures introduced under the new security legislation. The draconian penalties for minor offences drew widespread criticism from legal professionals. Staff described the new attendance policy as draconian, with dismissal after just three absences.

draconian

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: Excessively harsh and severe, especially of laws, punishments, or measures.

过于严苛的，尤指法律、惩罚或措施。

Excesivamente duro y severo, especialmente referido a leyes, castigos o medidas.

過度に厳しく苛酷な。特に法律、罰則、措置について用いる。

지나치게 가혹하고 엄격한. 특히 법률, 처벌, 조치에 대해 쓰인다.

Draconian is used to criticise laws, rules, punishments, or policies that are disproportionately severe. It is always negative, implying that the measures go far beyond what is necessary or fair. It is common in political commentary, journalism, and human rights discourse. It collocates with 'measures,' 'laws,' 'punishments,' 'restrictions,' 'penalties,' and 'cuts.'

'draconian'用于批评不成比例地严厉的法律、规则、惩罚或政策。它始终是负面的，暗示措施远远超出了必要或公平的程度。该词在政治评论、新闻报道和人权话语中很常见。它常与'measures''laws''punishments''restrictions''penalties'和'cuts'搭配使用。

Draconian se usa para criticar leyes, normas, castigos o políticas desproporcionadamente severos. Es siempre negativo e implica que las medidas van mucho más allá de lo necesario o justo. Es habitual en el comentario político, el periodismo y el discurso de los derechos humanos. Se combina con «measures», «laws», «punishments», «restrictions», «penalties» y «cuts».

「draconian」は、不釣り合いに厳しい法律、規則、罰則、政策を批判するために使われる。常に否定的であり、措置が必要以上または公平の範囲を大きく超えていることを含意する。政治評論、ジャーナリズム、人権の言説でよく見られる。「measures」「laws」「punishments」「restrictions」「penalties」「cuts」と共起する。

draconian은 필요하거나 공정한 수준을 훨씬 넘어선 법률, 규칙, 처벌, 정책을 비판할 때 사용된다. 항상 부정적이며, 해당 조치가 지나치다는 함의를 담는다. 정치 논평, 저널리즘, 인권 담론에서 흔히 쓰인다. 'measures(조치)', 'laws(법률)', 'punishments(처벌)', 'restrictions(규제)', 'penalties(벌칙)', 'cuts(삭감)'와 함께 자주 쓰인다.

Ejemplos

Civil liberties groups condemned the draconian measures introduced under the new security legislation.
公民自由团体谴责了新安全立法下引入的严苛措施。
Las organizaciones de libertades civiles condenaron las draconianas medidas introducidas por la nueva legislación de seguridad.
市民的自由を擁護する団体は、新しい治安法の下で導入された厳格な措置を非難しました。
시민자유 단체들은 새로운 치안 법안에 따라 도입된 가혹한 조치를 규탄했다.
The draconian penalties for minor offences drew widespread criticism from legal professionals.
对轻微违法行为施加的严厉惩罚引起了法律界人士的广泛批评。
Las draconianas sanciones por infracciones menores suscitaron amplias críticas de los profesionales del derecho.
軽微な違反に対する過酷な罰則は、法律の専門家から広範な批判を受けました。
경미한 범죄에 대한 가혹한 처벌은 법률 전문가들로부터 광범위한 비판을 받았다.
Staff described the new attendance policy as draconian, with dismissal after just three absences.
员工们形容新的出勤政策是严酷的，仅三次缺勤就面临被解雇。
El personal calificó la nueva política de asistencia de draconiana, con despido tras solo tres ausencias.
従業員たちは新しい出勤管理方針を厳格すぎると評し、わずか3回の欠勤で解雇されると述べました。
직원들은 겨우 세 번 결근하면 해고되는 새로운 출근 정책을 지나치게 가혹하다고 평했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: media, academic, professional

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Draco, an Athenian lawgiver of the 7th century BC whose legal code prescribed death for nearly all offences. The adjective entered English in the late 18th century and is almost always lowercase in modern usage.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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