How do you use "disintegrate" in a sentence?

The spacecraft disintegrated upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere due to a fault in its heat shield. Their marriage had been disintegrating for years before they finally decided to separate. The ancient manuscript was so fragile that it threatened to disintegrate at the slightest touch.

disintegrate

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral

Practica con tarjetas, cuestionarios y audio en WordLoci →

Significado: To break apart into small fragments or pieces; to lose cohesion, unity, or structural integrity.

碎裂成小碎片；丧失凝聚力、统一性或结构完整性。

Romperse en pequeños fragmentos o pedazos; perder la cohesión, la unidad o la integridad estructural.

細かい破片や欠片に砕けること。結束力・統一性・構造的完全性を失うこと。

작은 파편이나 조각으로 산산이 부서지는 것. 응집력·통일성·구조적 완전성을 잃는 것.

Disintegrate is used literally (a spacecraft disintegrating on re-entry, a building disintegrating) and figuratively (a relationship disintegrating, a political alliance disintegrating). It implies a thorough and often irreversible breaking-apart, more dramatic than simply 'falling apart.' In nuclear physics, disintegration refers to radioactive decay. Common collocations include 'completely disintegrate,' 'rapidly disintegrating,' and 'social disintegration.'

disintegrate既用于字面意义（航天器在重返大气层时解体、建筑物崩塌），也用于比喻意义（一段关系的破裂、一个政治联盟的瓦解）。该词暗示彻底且往往不可逆的碎裂，比简单的'falling apart'更具戏剧性。在核物理学中，disintegration指放射性衰变。常见搭配包括'completely disintegrate''rapidly disintegrating'和'social disintegration'。

Disintegrate se usa literalmente (una nave espacial que se desintegra al reentrar en la atmósfera, un edificio que se desintegra) y en sentido figurado (una relación que se desintegra, una alianza política que se desintegra). Implica una ruptura profunda y a menudo irreversible, más dramática que simplemente «desmoronarse». En física nuclear, la desintegración se refiere a la radiactividad. Las colocaciones habituales incluyen «completely disintegrate», «rapidly disintegrating» y «social disintegration».

disintegrateは字義通りに（大気圏再突入時に宇宙船が分解する、建物が崩壊する）も、比喩的に（関係が崩壊する、政治的同盟が瓦解する）も使われる。単に「ばらばらになる」よりも劇的で、徹底的かつ往々にして不可逆的な崩壊を含意する。核物理学では、disintegrationは放射性崩壊を指す。'completely disintegrate''rapidly disintegrating''social disintegration'が代表的な搭配である。

disintegrate는 문자 그대로(재진입 시 분해되는 우주선, 붕괴되는 건물) 그리고 비유적으로(붕괴되는 관계, 와해되는 정치적 동맹) 사용됩니다. 단순히 '무너지다'보다 더 철저하고 종종 돌이킬 수 없는 파괴를 암시합니다. 핵물리학에서 disintegration은 방사성 붕괴를 의미합니다. 주요 연어로는 'completely disintegrate(완전히 분해되다),' 'rapidly disintegrating(급속히 붕괴되는),' 'social disintegration(사회적 와해)' 등이 있습니다.

Ejemplos

The spacecraft disintegrated upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere due to a fault in its heat shield.
由于隔热层故障，该航天器在重返地球大气层时解体了。
La nave espacial se desintegró al reentrar en la atmósfera terrestre debido a un fallo en su escudo térmico.
その宇宙船は耐熱シールドの欠陥により、地球の大気圏への再突入時に分解しました。
그 우주선은 열 차폐막의 결함으로 인해 지구 대기권 재진입 시 분해되었습니다.
Their marriage had been disintegrating for years before they finally decided to separate.
他们的婚姻在最终决定分居之前已经瓦解了多年。
Su matrimonio se había ido desintegrando durante años antes de que finalmente decidieran separarse.
彼らの結婚は最終的に別居を決める前から何年もかけて崩壊していました。
그들의 결혼 생활은 최종적으로 별거를 결정하기 수년 전부터 붕괴되어 가고 있었습니다.
The ancient manuscript was so fragile that it threatened to disintegrate at the slightest touch.
那份古代手稿非常脆弱，稍一触碰就有碎裂的危险。
El antiguo manuscrito era tan frágil que amenazaba con desintegrarse al más mínimo contacto.
その古代の写本は非常に脆く、わずかに触れただけでも崩れそうな状態でした。
그 고대 필사본은 너무나 취약하여 살짝만 만져도 부스러질 위험이 있었습니다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: academic, professional, media

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From dis- (apart, reversal) and integrate, from Latin integrare (to make whole), from integer (whole, complete). The word was formed in English in the late 18th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Más de este tema

intuitive ★★★★★ Based on or proceeding from instinctive feeling rather th... reckless ★★★★★ Heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; ... impulsive ★★★★★ Acting or done without forethought, driven by a sudden ur... spontaneous ★★★★★ Occurring or arising naturally and without external cause... calculated ★★★★★ Done with full awareness and intention; carefully planned... deliberate ★★★★★ Done consciously and intentionally rather than by acciden...