creole
Significado: A stable, fully developed language that has evolved from a pidgin and become the native tongue of a community, with a complete grammar and expanded vocabulary.
Unlike pidgins, creoles are complete languages acquired by children as their first language. They develop when a pidgin is used so extensively that it undergoes expansion and regularisation. Haitian Creole, Jamaican Patois, and Tok Pisin are well-known examples, each with rich literary and oral traditions.
Ejemplos
- Haitian Creole developed from contact between French colonists and enslaved West Africans. 海地克里奥尔语是在法国殖民者与被奴役的西非人的接触中发展而来的。El criollo haitiano se desarrolló a partir del contacto entre los colonos franceses y los africanos occidentales esclavizados.ハイチ・クレオール語は、フランス人入植者と奴隷にされた西アフリカの人々との接触から発展した。아이티 크레올어는 프랑스 식민지 개척자들과 노예가 된 서아프리카인들 사이의 접촉에서 발전했다.
- The researcher argued that every creole retains traces of its ancestral pidgin structure. 该研究者论证,每种克里奥尔语都保留着其祖先皮钦语结构的痕迹。La investigadora sostuvo que todo criollo conserva vestigios de la estructura del pidgin del que procede.その研究者は、すべてのクレオール語がその祖先であるピジン語の構造の痕跡を残していると論じた。그 연구자는 모든 크레올어가 그 조상인 피진어 구조의 흔적을 간직하고 있다고 주장했다.
- Children growing up in the community acquired the creole as their mother tongue. 在该社区长大的儿童将克里奥尔语作为他们的母语习得。Los niños que crecían en la comunidad adquirían el criollo como lengua materna.その共同体で育った子どもたちは、クレオール語を母語として習得した。그 공동체에서 자란 아이들은 크레올어를 모국어로 습득했다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, education
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Portuguese crioulo (a person raised in one's household), itself from criar (to raise or breed), ultimately from Latin creare (to create). Adopted into English in the 17th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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