How do you use "convict" in a sentence?

The jury convicted the defendant of fraud after a trial lasting six weeks. The escaped convict was recaptured by police within forty-eight hours. She was convicted of dangerous driving and sentenced to two years' imprisonment.

convict

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★★☆ Common Formal

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Significado: To declare someone guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge; as a noun, a person found guilty and serving a sentence.

定罪，指通过陪审团裁决或法官判决宣告某人犯有刑事罪行；作为名词，指被判有罪并正在服刑的人。

Declarar a alguien culpable de un delito penal mediante el veredicto de un jurado o la decisión de un juez; como sustantivo, persona declarada culpable que cumple condena.

陪審員の評決または裁判官の決定により、刑事犯罪で有罪を宣告すること。名詞としては、有罪判決を受けて刑に服している人。

배심원의 평결이나 판사의 결정에 의해 형사 범죄에 대해 유죄를 선고하는 것. 명사로는 유죄 판결을 받고 형을 복역 중인 사람.

As a verb (stressed on the second syllable: /kənˈvɪkt/), convict means to find guilty in a court of law. As a noun (stressed on the first syllable: /ˈkɒnvɪkt/), it refers to a person serving a prison sentence. The noun form 'conviction' refers to the formal declaration of guilt and also has a broader meaning of a firmly held belief. Common collocations include 'convict someone of,' 'convicted criminal,' and 'criminal conviction.'

作为动词（重音在第二音节：/kənˈvɪkt/），convict意为在法庭上判定有罪。作为名词（重音在第一音节：/ˈkɒnvɪkt/），指正在服刑的人。名词形式'conviction'指正式的有罪宣判，同时也有坚定信念的更广泛含义。常见搭配包括'判定某人犯有''已定罪的罪犯'和'刑事定罪'。

Como verbo (acento en la segunda sílaba: /kənˈvɪkt/), convict significa declarar culpable en un tribunal. Como sustantivo (acento en la primera sílaba: /ˈkɒnvɪkt/), designa a una persona que cumple pena de prisión. El sustantivo «conviction» se refiere a la declaración formal de culpabilidad y tiene también un significado más amplio de creencia firme. Las colocaciones habituales son «convict someone of», «convicted criminal» y «criminal conviction».

動詞として（第2音節にアクセント：/kənˈvɪkt/）、convictは法廷で有罪を認定することを意味する。名詞として（第1音節にアクセント：/ˈkɒnvɪkt/）、服役中の人を指す。名詞形の「conviction」は正式な有罪宣告を指すとともに、確固たる信念というより広い意味も持つ。一般的なコロケーションには「〜の罪で有罪とする」「前科者」「刑事上の有罪判決」がある。

동사로 사용될 때(두 번째 음절에 강세: /kənˈvɪkt/) convict는 법원에서 유죄를 선고하는 것을 의미한다. 명사로 사용될 때(첫 번째 음절에 강세: /ˈkɒnvɪkt/) 교도소에서 복역 중인 사람을 가리킨다. 명사형 'conviction'은 유죄의 공식 선언을 의미하며, 더 넓은 의미로는 확고한 신념을 뜻하기도 한다. 주요 연어로는 'convict someone of(~의 유죄를 선고하다)', 'convicted criminal(유죄 판결을 받은 범죄자)', 'criminal conviction(전과)' 등이 있다.

Ejemplos

The jury convicted the defendant of fraud after a trial lasting six weeks.
经过六周的审判，陪审团判定被告犯有欺诈罪。
El jurado declaró culpable de fraude al acusado tras un juicio de seis semanas.
陪審員は6週間に及ぶ裁判の末、被告に詐欺の有罪判決を下した。
배심원단은 6주간의 재판 끝에 피고인에게 사기 유죄 판결을 내렸다.
The escaped convict was recaptured by police within forty-eight hours.
逃脱的囚犯在四十八小时内被警方重新抓获。
El preso fugado fue recapturado por la policía en un plazo de cuarenta y ocho horas.
脱走した受刑者は48時間以内に警察に再逮捕された。
탈옥한 수감자는 48시간 이내에 경찰에 의해 재체포되었다.
She was convicted of dangerous driving and sentenced to two years' imprisonment.
她因危险驾驶被定罪，并被判处两年监禁。
Fue condenada por conducción temeraria a dos años de prisión.
彼女は危険運転で有罪判決を受け、禁固2年を言い渡された。
그녀는 위험 운전으로 유죄 판결을 받고 징역 2년을 선고받았다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: professional, media

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Latin convictus, past participle of convincere (to overcome, convict), composed of con- (together, with) + vincere (to conquer). Entered English in the 14th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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