consent
Significado: Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something; voluntary agreement or approval given by a person with the capacity to understand what they are agreeing to.
Consent is a crucial concept in law, medicine, ethics, and personal relationships. 'Informed consent' in medicine means a patient understands and agrees to a procedure after being given full information about risks and alternatives. 'Age of consent' refers to the legal age at which a person can agree to sexual activity. In political philosophy, the 'consent of the governed' (from John Locke) is the foundation of legitimate government. Data consent has become important under GDPR.
Ejemplos
- Informed consent requires that patients are given clear, complete information about the risks and benefits of a procedure before agreeing to it. 知情同意要求在患者同意之前,向其提供关于某项手术的风险和利益的清晰完整的信息。El consentimiento informado exige que se proporcione a los pacientes información clara y completa sobre los riesgos y beneficios de un procedimiento antes de aceptarlo.インフォームド・コンセントでは、患者が処置に同意する前に、リスクと利点についての明確で完全な情報が提供されることが求められる。충분한 설명에 기반한 동의(인폼드 컨센트)는 환자가 시술에 동의하기 전에 위험과 이점에 대한 명확하고 완전한 정보를 제공받을 것을 요구한다.
- The age of consent in England and Wales is sixteen, below which any sexual activity is a criminal offence. 英格兰和威尔士的同意年龄为十六岁,低于此年龄的任何性行为均构成刑事犯罪。La edad de consentimiento en Inglaterra y Gales es de dieciséis años; por debajo de esa edad, cualquier actividad sexual constituye un delito.イングランドとウェールズにおける同意年齢は16歳であり、それ未満でのいかなる性的行為も犯罪となる。잉글랜드와 웨일스에서 성적 동의 연령은 16세이며, 그 미만에서의 모든 성적 행위는 형사 범죄에 해당한다.
- Locke argued that legitimate government depends on the consent of the governed, a principle that influenced the American and French revolutions. 洛克主张合法政府取决于被治者的同意,这一原则影响了美国和法国革命。Locke sostenía que el gobierno legítimo depende del consentimiento de los gobernados, un principio que influyó en las revoluciones americana y francesa.ロックは、正統な政府は被治者の同意に依存すると主張し、この原則はアメリカ革命とフランス革命に影響を与えた。로크는 정당한 정부는 피치자의 동의에 의존한다고 주장했으며, 이 원칙은 미국 혁명과 프랑스 혁명에 영향을 미쳤다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, professional, media
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin consentire (to feel together, to agree), combining con- (together) and sentire (to feel). The word entered English via Old French consentir in the 13th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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