cognitive
Significado: Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgement, and reasoning.
Cognitive is one of the most frequently used adjectives in psychology and neuroscience. It appears in numerous compound terms: cognitive psychology, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), cognitive decline, cognitive dissonance, and cognitive load. The cognitive revolution of the 1950s transformed psychology by shifting focus from observable behaviour to mental processes.
Ejemplos
- Cognitive behavioural therapy is widely used by the NHS to treat anxiety and depression. 认知行为疗法被英国国民医疗服务体系广泛用于治疗焦虑症和抑郁症。La terapia cognitivo-conductual es ampliamente utilizada por el NHS para tratar la ansiedad y la depresión.認知行動療法は、NHSにおいて不安症やうつ病の治療に広く用いられている。인지행동치료는 NHS에서 불안장애와 우울증 치료에 널리 사용되고 있다.
- The study investigated the cognitive effects of sleep deprivation on university students. 该研究调查了睡眠不足对大学生认知功能的影响。El estudio investigó los efectos cognitivos de la privación de sueño en estudiantes universitarios.この研究は、睡眠不足が大学生の認知機能に及ぼす影響を調査した。이 연구는 수면 부족이 대학생의 인지 기능에 미치는 영향을 조사했다.
- Cognitive decline in elderly patients can be slowed through regular mental and physical exercise. 通过定期的脑力锻炼和体育锻炼,可以延缓老年患者的认知衰退。El deterioro cognitivo en pacientes de edad avanzada puede ralentizarse mediante ejercicio mental y físico regular.定期的な知的活動と身体運動により、高齢患者の認知機能低下を遅らせることができる。정기적인 정신적·신체적 운동을 통해 고령 환자의 인지 기능 저하를 늦출 수 있다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, medical, professional
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin cognitivus, from cognoscere (to get to know), from co- (together) and gnoscere (to know). Entered English in the late 16th century, with its modern psychological sense developing in the 20th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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