cerebrovascular
Significado: Relating to the blood vessels that supply the brain. Most commonly encountered in the context of cerebrovascular disease, which includes strokes and transient ischaemic attacks.
Cerebrovascular disease is the third leading cause of death in the UK and a major cause of long-term disability. It encompasses ischaemic stroke (caused by a clot blocking blood flow to the brain), haemorrhagic stroke (caused by bleeding in the brain), and transient ischaemic attacks (temporary disruptions). Risk factors mirror those for cardiovascular disease: hypertension, smoking, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation. The term collocates with 'disease,' 'accident,' 'event,' and 'insufficiency.'
Ejemplos
- The patient was admitted to the stroke unit following an acute cerebrovascular event that left her with weakness on the right side. 该患者因一次急性脑血管事件被送入卒中病房,事件导致她右侧身体出现无力。La paciente fue ingresada en la unidad de ictus tras un episodio cerebrovascular agudo que le dejó debilidad en el lado derecho.患者は右半身に脱力を残した急性脳血管イベントにより、脳卒中ユニットに入院した。환자는 오른쪽 반신 쇠약을 남긴 급성 뇌혈관 사건으로 뇌졸중 병동에 입원했다.
- Cerebrovascular disease accounts for approximately twelve per cent of all deaths in England and Wales each year. 脑血管疾病每年约占英格兰和威尔士全部死亡人数的百分之十二。La enfermedad cerebrovascular es responsable de aproximadamente el doce por ciento de todas las muertes anuales en Inglaterra y Gales.脳血管疾患は、イングランドおよびウェールズにおける年間全死亡数の約12パーセントを占める。뇌혈관 질환은 잉글랜드와 웨일스에서 매년 전체 사망의 약 12퍼센트를 차지한다.
- The neurologist specialised in cerebrovascular conditions and ran one of the country's leading stroke research programmes. 该神经科医生专攻脑血管疾病,并主持着英国领先的卒中研究项目之一。El neurólogo estaba especializado en patología cerebrovascular y dirigía uno de los programas de investigación sobre ictus más prestigiosos del país.その神経内科医は脳血管疾患を専門とし、英国有数の脳卒中研究プログラムを率いていた。그 신경과 전문의는 뇌혈관 질환을 전공하며 영국 최고 수준의 뇌졸중 연구 프로그램을 이끌고 있었다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, professional
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin cerebrum (brain) and vasculum (small vessel), diminutive of vas (vessel). A compound medical term that became standard in the mid-20th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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