bilateral
Significado: Involving or affecting two parties or sides; relating to both sides of something.
Bilateral is primarily used in diplomacy and law to describe agreements, negotiations, or relations between two countries or parties — 'bilateral trade agreement,' 'bilateral talks.' In medicine, it means affecting both sides of the body — 'bilateral knee replacement.' The word contrasts with 'unilateral' (one-sided) and 'multilateral' (involving many parties). It is standard in formal, particularly diplomatic and legal, writing.
Ejemplos
- The two countries signed a bilateral trade agreement to reduce tariffs on agricultural products. 两国签署了一项双边贸易协定,削减农产品关税。Los dos países firmaron un acuerdo comercial bilateral para reducir los aranceles sobre los productos agrícolas.両国は農産物の関税を引き下げる二国間貿易協定に署名した。양국은 농산물 관세를 인하하는 양자 무역 협정에 서명했다.
- Bilateral talks between the foreign ministers focused on resolving the border dispute. 两国外长之间的双边会谈聚焦于解决边境争端。Las conversaciones bilaterales entre los ministros de Asuntos Exteriores se centraron en resolver la disputa fronteriza.両国外相による二国間協議は、国境紛争の解決に焦点を当てた。양국 외무장관 간의 양자 회담은 국경 분쟁 해결에 초점을 맞추었다.
- The patient underwent bilateral hip replacement surgery and was discharged within a week. 该患者接受了双侧髋关节置换手术,并在一周内出院。El paciente se sometió a una operación bilateral de reemplazo de cadera y recibió el alta en una semana.その患者は両側人工股関節置換術を受け、1週間以内に退院した。그 환자는 양측 고관절 인공 치환 수술을 받고 1주일 이내에 퇴원했다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: media, academic, professional
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin bi- (two) + lateralis (of or relating to the side), from latus (side). The diplomatic sense became standard in the 18th century as international treaty-making formalised.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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