bilateral

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal
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Significado: Involving or affecting two parties or sides; relating to both sides of something.

双边的,涉及或影响两方的;与某事物的两侧相关的。
Bilateral; que implica o afecta a dos partes o lados; relativo a ambos lados de algo.
二国間の、二者間の。二つの側面や当事者に関わる、または影響を及ぼす。
양자 간의, 두 당사자 또는 두 측면에 관련되거나 영향을 미치는.

Bilateral is primarily used in diplomacy and law to describe agreements, negotiations, or relations between two countries or parties — 'bilateral trade agreement,' 'bilateral talks.' In medicine, it means affecting both sides of the body — 'bilateral knee replacement.' The word contrasts with 'unilateral' (one-sided) and 'multilateral' (involving many parties). It is standard in formal, particularly diplomatic and legal, writing.

bilateral 主要用于外交和法律领域,描述两国或两方之间的协议、谈判或关系——'bilateral trade agreement(双边贸易协定)''bilateral talks(双边会谈)'。在医学中,它指影响身体两侧的——'bilateral knee replacement(双侧膝关节置换)'。该词与'unilateral(单边的)'和'multilateral(多边的)'形成对比。它在正式写作中属于标准用语,尤其是外交和法律文本。
Bilateral se emplea principalmente en la diplomacia y el derecho para describir acuerdos, negociaciones o relaciones entre dos países o partes: 'bilateral trade agreement' (acuerdo comercial bilateral), 'bilateral talks' (conversaciones bilaterales). En medicina, significa que afecta a ambos lados del cuerpo: 'bilateral knee replacement' (reemplazo bilateral de rodilla). El término se opone a 'unilateral' (unilateral) y 'multilateral' (multilateral). Es habitual en la escritura formal, particularmente en textos diplomáticos y jurídicos.
bilateral は主に外交・法律分野で、二国間または二者間の合意・交渉・関係を表す――「bilateral trade agreement(二国間貿易協定)」「bilateral talks(二国間協議)」。医学では、身体の両側に影響するものを指す――「bilateral knee replacement(両側人工膝関節置換術)」。「unilateral(一方的な)」や「multilateral(多国間の)」と対をなす。フォーマルな文章、特に外交・法律文書で標準的に使用される。
bilateral은 주로 외교와 법률에서 두 국가 또는 당사자 간의 협정, 협상, 관계를 설명하는 데 사용된다 — 'bilateral trade agreement(양자 무역 협정)', 'bilateral talks(양자 회담)'. 의학에서는 신체의 양쪽에 영향을 미치는 것을 의미한다 — 'bilateral knee replacement(양측 무릎 인공 관절 치환)'. 이 단어는 'unilateral(일방적인)'과 'multilateral(다자간의)'과 대비된다. 공식적인, 특히 외교 및 법률 문서에서 표준적으로 사용된다.

Ejemplos

  1. The two countries signed a bilateral trade agreement to reduce tariffs on agricultural products.
    两国签署了一项双边贸易协定,削减农产品关税。
    Los dos países firmaron un acuerdo comercial bilateral para reducir los aranceles sobre los productos agrícolas.
    両国は農産物の関税を引き下げる二国間貿易協定に署名した。
    양국은 농산물 관세를 인하하는 양자 무역 협정에 서명했다.
  2. Bilateral talks between the foreign ministers focused on resolving the border dispute.
    两国外长之间的双边会谈聚焦于解决边境争端。
    Las conversaciones bilaterales entre los ministros de Asuntos Exteriores se centraron en resolver la disputa fronteriza.
    両国外相による二国間協議は、国境紛争の解決に焦点を当てた。
    양국 외무장관 간의 양자 회담은 국경 분쟁 해결에 초점을 맞추었다.
  3. The patient underwent bilateral hip replacement surgery and was discharged within a week.
    该患者接受了双侧髋关节置换手术,并在一周内出院。
    El paciente se sometió a una operación bilateral de reemplazo de cadera y recibió el alta en una semana.
    その患者は両側人工股関節置換術を受け、1週間以内に退院した。
    그 환자는 양측 고관절 인공 치환 수술을 받고 1주일 이내에 퇴원했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: media, academic, professional

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Latin bi- (two) + lateralis (of or relating to the side), from latus (side). The diplomatic sense became standard in the 18th century as international treaty-making formalised.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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