How do you use "auxiliary" in a sentence?

In 'She has been working all day,' both 'has' and 'been' function as auxiliary verbs. The auxiliary 'do' is used in English to form questions and negative statements. Without auxiliary verbs, English would lack the ability to express many tense and aspect distinctions.

auxiliary

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Significado: A verb used alongside a main verb to form tenses, moods, voices, or questions, such as 'have' in 'I have finished' or 'do' in 'Do you agree?'

助动词，与主要动词搭配使用以构成时态、语气、语态或疑问句的动词，如'I have finished'中的'have'或'Do you agree?'中的'do'。

Verbo auxiliar, verbo que se usa junto al verbo principal para formar tiempos, modos, voces o preguntas, como 'have' en 'I have finished' o 'do' en 'Do you agree?'

助動詞。主動詞と共に用いて時制、法、態、疑問文を形成する動詞。例えば「I have finished」の「have」や「Do you agree?」の「do」のようなもの。

조동사. 본동사와 함께 사용되어 시제, 법, 태, 의문문을 형성하는 동사. 예를 들어 'I have finished'의 'have'나 'Do you agree?'의 'do'가 이에 해당한다.

English relies heavily on auxiliary verbs to express grammatical distinctions that other languages achieve through inflection. The primary auxiliaries are 'be,' 'have,' and 'do,' whilst modal auxiliaries include 'can,' 'could,' 'will,' 'would,' 'shall,' 'should,' 'may,' 'might,' and 'must.' Outside grammar, 'auxiliary' means providing supplementary or additional help.

英语高度依赖助动词来表达其他语言通过屈折变化实现的语法区别。基本助动词是'be'、'have'和'do'，而情态助动词包括'can'、'could'、'will'、'would'、'shall'、'should'、'may'、'might'和'must'。在语法之外，'auxiliary'表示提供辅助或额外帮助的。

El inglés depende en gran medida de los verbos auxiliares para expresar distinciones gramaticales que otras lenguas logran mediante la flexión. Los auxiliares primarios son 'be', 'have' y 'do', mientras que los modales incluyen 'can', 'could', 'will', 'would', 'shall', 'should', 'may', 'might' y 'must'. Fuera de la gramática, 'auxiliary' significa que proporciona ayuda suplementaria o adicional.

英語は、他の言語が屈折変化で表す文法的区別を表現するために助動詞に大きく依存している。基本助動詞は「be」「have」「do」であり、法助動詞には「can」「could」「will」「would」「shall」「should」「may」「might」「must」がある。文法以外では、「auxiliary」は補助的な、追加の援助を提供するという意味を持つ。

영어는 다른 언어가 굴절을 통해 달성하는 문법적 구별을 표현하기 위해 조동사에 크게 의존한다. 주요 조동사는 'be,' 'have,' 'do'이며, 법조동사에는 'can,' 'could,' 'will,' 'would,' 'shall,' 'should,' 'may,' 'might,' 'must'가 포함된다. 문법 외에서 'auxiliary'는 보조적이거나 추가적인 도움을 제공하는 것을 의미한다.

Ejemplos

In 'She has been working all day,' both 'has' and 'been' function as auxiliary verbs.
在'She has been working all day'中，'has'和'been'都充当助动词。
En 'She has been working all day', tanto 'has' como 'been' funcionan como verbos auxiliares.
「She has been working all day」において、「has」と「been」はどちらも助動詞として機能している。
She has been working all day'에서 'has'와 'been'은 모두 조동사로 기능하고 있다.
The auxiliary 'do' is used in English to form questions and negative statements.
助动词'do'在英语中用于构成疑问句和否定句。
El auxiliar 'do' se utiliza en inglés para formar preguntas y oraciones negativas.
助動詞の「do」は英語で疑問文と否定文を作るために用いられる。
조동사 'do'는 영어에서 의문문과 부정문을 만들기 위해 사용된다.
Without auxiliary verbs, English would lack the ability to express many tense and aspect distinctions.
如果没有助动词，英语将无法表达许多时态和体貌的区别。
Sin los verbos auxiliares, el inglés carecería de la capacidad de expresar muchas distinciones de tiempo y aspecto.
助動詞がなければ、英語は多くの時制やアスペクトの区別を表現する能力を欠くことになる。
조동사가 없다면 영어는 많은 시제와 상(aspect)의 구별을 표현하는 능력을 갖추지 못할 것이다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: academic, education

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Latin auxiliaris (helpful), from auxilium (help, assistance). The grammatical application emerged in the 17th century to describe verbs that 'help' the main verb.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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