archaeology
Significado: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of physical remains such as artefacts, buildings, and environmental data.
Archaeology is a broad discipline that spans from the earliest stone tools to relatively recent industrial remains. In Britain, the subject is closely linked to heritage management, planning law, and public engagement through programmes like Time Team. The British spelling with 'ae' distinguishes it from the American 'archeology'. Related terms include 'archaeological' (adjective) and 'archaeologist' (practitioner).
Ejemplos
- Rescue archaeology is carried out before construction projects to preserve any significant finds beneath the site. 抢救性考古发掘在建设工程开工前进行,以保护遗址下方的重要发现。La arqueología de rescate se lleva a cabo antes de los proyectos de construcción para preservar hallazgos significativos bajo el terreno.緊急発掘調査は建設プロジェクトの前に実施され、遺跡の下にある重要な遺物を保全します。긴급 발굴 조사는 건설 프로젝트 전에 실시되어, 부지 아래에 있는 중요한 유물을 보존합니다.
- The department of archaeology at the university specialises in Roman Britain and Anglo-Saxon settlements. 该大学考古学系专攻罗马不列颠和盎格鲁-撒克逊聚落的研究。El departamento de arqueología de la universidad se especializa en la Britania romana y los asentamientos anglosajones.その大学の考古学部はローマ時代のブリテンとアングロサクソン人の集落を専門としています。그 대학의 고고학과는 로마 시대 브리튼과 앵글로색슨 정착지를 전문으로 합니다.
- Underwater archaeology has revealed remarkably well-preserved shipwrecks along the south coast of England. 水下考古学在英格兰南部海岸发现了保存极为完好的沉船。La arqueología subacuática ha revelado pecios notablemente bien conservados a lo largo de la costa sur de Inglaterra.水中考古学により、イングランド南岸沿いに驚くほど保存状態の良い沈没船が明らかになりました。수중 고고학을 통해 잉글랜드 남부 해안을 따라 놀라울 정도로 보존 상태가 좋은 난파선들이 발견되었습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, media
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Greek arkhaiologia (the study of ancient things), combining arkhaios (ancient), from arkhe (beginning), and -logia (study of). Entered English in the 17th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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