How do you use "apologist" in a sentence?

Critics accused the historian of being an apologist for British colonialism. The columnist was dismissed as a government apologist who had never met a policy she couldn't defend. Apologists for the regime insisted that the economic reforms would eventually benefit ordinary citizens.

apologist

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal

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Significado: A person who offers a defence or justification for a controversial belief, policy, institution, or individual, especially one widely regarded as indefensible.

为某种有争议的信仰、政策、机构或个人进行辩护或辩解的人，尤指广泛被认为不可辩护的事物。

Persona que ofrece una defensa o justificación de una creencia, política, institución o individuo controvertidos, especialmente cuando se consideran indefendibles.

物議を醸す信念、政策、機関、あるいは個人に対して弁護や正当化を行う人のこと。特に、弁護の余地がないと広く見なされている対象について用いられます。

논란이 되는 신념, 정책, 기관 또는 개인에 대해 옹호나 정당화를 제시하는 사람. 특히 변호의 여지가 없다고 널리 인식되는 대상에 대해 사용된다.

Apologist is almost always pejorative in modern British journalism, implying that someone is making excuses for the inexcusable. It does not mean someone who apologises — that is a common misunderstanding. The word derives from the tradition of religious apologetics (reasoned defence of faith) but has shifted sharply towards a negative register. Typical collocations: apologist for the regime, apologist for empire, Putin apologist.

在现代英国新闻中，apologist几乎总是带有贬义，暗示某人在为不可原谅之事找借口。它并不意味着某人在道歉（apologise）——这是一个常见的误解。该词源于宗教护教学（对信仰的理性辩护）传统，但已急剧转向负面含义。典型搭配：regime apologist（政权辩护者）、apologist for empire（帝国辩护者）、Putin apologist（普京辩护者）。

Apologist es casi siempre peyorativo en el periodismo británico moderno, pues implica que alguien pone excusas para lo inexcusable. No significa «persona que se disculpa»: eso es un malentendido frecuente. La palabra procede de la tradición de la apologética religiosa (defensa razonada de la fe), pero ha virado bruscamente hacia un registro negativo. Colocaciones típicas: apologist for the regime, apologist for empire, Putin apologist.

現代英国のジャーナリズムにおいて apologist はほぼ常に否定的で、弁護の余地のないことに対して言い訳をしていることを暗示する。これは「謝罪する人」を意味するわけではない――それはよくある誤解である。この語はキリスト教護教論（信仰の理性的弁護）の伝統に由来するが、否定的な語域へと急激に変化した。典型的な搭配：体制の擁護者、帝国の弁護者、プーチン擁護者。

옹호자(apologist)는 현대 영국 저널리즘에서 거의 항상 경멸적으로 사용되며, 변명할 수 없는 것에 대해 변명하고 있다는 뜻을 내포한다. 사과하는 사람(apologise)을 의미하는 것이 아니며, 이는 흔한 오해이다. 이 단어는 종교 변증론(신앙의 이성적 옹호)의 전통에서 유래했으나, 부정적인 어감 쪽으로 크게 변화했다. 전형적인 결합 표현: 체제 옹호자, 제국 옹호자, 푸틴 옹호자.

Ejemplos

Critics accused the historian of being an apologist for British colonialism.
批评者指责这位历史学家是英国殖民主义的辩护者。
Los críticos acusaron al historiador de ser un apologista del colonialismo británico.
批評家たちはその歴史家をイギリス植民地主義の擁護者だと非難した。
비평가들은 그 역사가를 영국 식민주의의 옹호자라고 비난했다.
The columnist was dismissed as a government apologist who had never met a policy she couldn't defend.
那位专栏作家被斥为一个从未遇到过自己不能辩护的政策的政府辩护者。
La columnista fue desestimada como una apologista del gobierno que nunca encontró una política que no pudiera defender.
そのコラムニストは、弁護できない政策に出会ったことのない政府の太鼓持ちとして片付けられた。
그 칼럼니스트는 옹호하지 못할 정책을 만난 적이 없는 정부의 변호인에 불과하다며 무시당했다.
Apologists for the regime insisted that the economic reforms would eventually benefit ordinary citizens.
政权的辩护者坚称经济改革最终将惠及普通公民。
Los apologistas del régimen insistieron en que las reformas económicas acabarían beneficiando a los ciudadanos de a pie.
体制の擁護者たちは、経済改革がいずれは一般市民に利益をもたらすと主張した。
체제 옹호자들은 경제 개혁이 궁극적으로 일반 시민에게 이익이 될 것이라고 주장했다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: journalism, academic

Tono: critical

Origen e historia

From Greek apologistes (one who speaks in defence), from apologia (a speech in defence). The Christian apologetic tradition dates to the 2nd century. The pejorative shift in English occurred in the 19th century.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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