adhesion
Significado: The action or process of sticking to a surface or object. In medicine, abnormal bands of fibrous tissue that join organs or tissues that are normally separate, often forming after surgery or inflammation.
In physics, adhesion describes the attraction between molecules of different substances — contrasting with cohesion, which involves molecules of the same substance. In medicine, abdominal adhesions are a common complication of surgery, sometimes causing bowel obstruction or chronic pain. In engineering and manufacturing, adhesion is critical in coatings, paints, and bonded joints. The term collocates with 'abdominal,' 'tissue,' 'surface,' and 'failure.'
Ejemplos
- The surgeon warned that abdominal adhesions from the previous operation might complicate the planned procedure. 外科医生警告说,先前手术造成的腹腔粘连可能使计划中的手术更加复杂。El cirujano advirtió de que las adherencias abdominales de la operación anterior podrían complicar la intervención prevista.外科医は、前回の手術でできた腹腔内癒着が予定している手術を複雑にする可能性があると警告した。외과의는 이전 수술에서 생긴 복강 내 유착이 예정된 시술을 복잡하게 만들 수 있다고 경고했다.
- Poor adhesion between the paint and the steel surface led to premature flaking and corrosion of the bridge structure. 油漆与钢材表面之间粘附力不足,导致桥梁结构过早剥落和腐蚀。La escasa adhesión entre la pintura y la superficie de acero provocó el descascarillado prematuro y la corrosión de la estructura del puente.塗料と鋼材表面の間の粘着力不足により、橋梁構造に早期の剥離と腐食が発生した。도료와 강재 표면 사이의 부착력 부족으로 인해 교량 구조물에 조기 박리와 부식이 발생했다.
- The study investigated how surface roughness affects the adhesion of bacterial biofilms to medical implants. 该研究调查了表面粗糙度如何影响细菌生物膜对医疗植入物的粘附。El estudio investigó cómo la rugosidad de la superficie afecta a la adhesión de biopelículas bacterianas a los implantes médicos.その研究は、表面粗さが医療用インプラントへの細菌バイオフィルムの付着にどのように影響するかを調査した。그 연구는 표면 거칠기가 의료용 임플란트에 대한 세균 바이오필름의 부착에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 조사했다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: academic, professional
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin adhaesio (a sticking to), from adhaerere (to stick to), from ad- (to) and haerere (to stick). Entered English in the 16th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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