accrual
Significado: The accumulation or growth of something over time, especially interest or financial benefits; in accounting, the recognition of revenue or expenses when they are incurred rather than when cash is exchanged.
Accrual accounting is the standard method used by most businesses, as opposed to cash-basis accounting. Under accrual accounting, transactions are recorded when they occur, regardless of when payment is received or made. This gives a more accurate picture of a company's financial position. Common collocations include 'accrual basis,' 'accrual of interest,' and 'accrual rate.'
Ejemplos
- The company reported its earnings on an accrual basis in accordance with international accounting standards. 该公司按照国际会计准则以权责发生制报告其收益。La empresa presentó sus resultados con arreglo al criterio de devengo, de conformidad con las normas internacionales de contabilidad.その企業は国際会計基準に従い、発生主義に基づいて業績を報告した。그 기업은 국제 회계 기준에 따라 발생주의 기준으로 실적을 보고했다.
- Interest accrual on the savings account is calculated daily and paid monthly. 储蓄账户的利息按日累积,按月支付。El devengo de intereses de la cuenta de ahorro se calcula diariamente y se abona mensualmente.普通預金口座の利息は日次で発生し、月次で支払われる。보통 예금 계좌의 이자는 일 단위로 발생하여 월 단위로 지급된다.
- The pension scheme uses an accrual rate of one-sixtieth of final salary for each year of service. 该养老金计划的累积率为每服务一年按最终薪酬的六十分之一计算。El plan de pensiones aplica un tipo de devengo de una sexagésima parte del salario final por cada año de servicio.その年金制度では、勤続年数1年あたり最終給与の60分の1の発生率が適用される。그 연금 제도에서는 근속 연수 1년당 최종 급여의 60분의 1의 발생률이 적용된다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: professional, academic
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old French acreue (growth, increase), the past participle of accroistre (to increase), from Latin accrescere (to grow). The accounting sense developed in the 19th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Más de este tema
More from General Advanced
Tarjetas, cuestionarios, audio y repetición espaciada — todo gratis