Rank and file

Slang Term BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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Significado: Ordinary members; non-leadership personnel

普通成员;非领导层人员
Miembros ordinarios; personal no directivo
一般構成員、指導部以外の人員
일반 구성원; 지도부 이외의 인원

Originally the rows (ranks) and columns (files) of ordinary soldiers. Now describes ordinary members of any organization, as opposed to leadership.

最初指普通士兵的横排(ranks)和纵列(files)。现在描述任何组织中的普通成员,与领导层相对。
Originalmente las filas (ranks) y columnas (files) de soldados ordinarios. Ahora describe a los miembros ordinarios de cualquier organización, en oposición a la dirección.
元々は一般兵士の横列(ranks)と縦列(files)を指していた。現在はあらゆる組織の指導部ではない一般構成員を指す。
원래 일반 병사들의 대열(rank)과 줄(file)을 의미. 현재는 지도부와 대비하여 조직의 일반 구성원을 가리킨다.

Ejemplos

  1. The rank and file members are unhappy with the decision.
    普通成员对这个决定不满
    La base está descontenta con la decisión
    一般会員はその決定に不満だ
    일반 회원들은 그 결정에 불만이다.
  2. Leadership ignored the rank and file.
    领导层忽视了普通成员
    La dirección ignoró a la base
    指導部は一般構成員を無視した
    지도부는 일반 구성원을 무시했다.
  3. It's popular with the rank and file.
    这在基层很受欢迎
    Es popular entre la base
    一般メンバーに人気がある
    일반 구성원들에게 인기가 있다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, unions, organizations

Tono: neutral, sometimes sympathetic

✓ Correcto

  • Rank and file members
    普通成员
    Miembros de base
    一般メンバー
    일반 구성원들
  • The rank and file
    基层
    La base
    一般構成員
    평조합원들

✗ Incorrecto

  • N/A—widely understood
    不适用——广泛理解
    No aplica: ampliamente entendido
    特になし——広く理解されている
    해당 없음—널리 통용됨

Errores comunes

Origen e historia

Military drill formation where soldiers stand in ranks (horizontal rows) and files (vertical columns). Ordinary soldiers formed the rank and file, while officers stood apart.

Etimología: Military drill formation terms

Primera vez registrado: 16th century military, figurative use later

Contexto cultural

Era: 16th century onwards

Generation: All generations

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: Union discourse; Political journalism

Regional notes: Universal English, military origin.

Variaciones

Rank and fileThe rank and file

Frases relacionadas

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