Nil by mouth
Significado: Nothing to eat or drink (medical instruction before surgery).
'Nil by mouth' is the medical instruction not to eat or drink, usually before surgery. 'NBM' is the abbreviation. Standard pre-operative instruction.
Ejemplos
- You're nil by mouth from midnight. 从午夜开始禁食禁饮Estás en ayunas desde medianoche「真夜中から絶飲食です」자정부터 금식입니다.
- Patient is NBM. 患者禁食禁饮El paciente está en ayunas「患者は絶飲食です」환자는 금식 상태입니다.
- Nil by mouth before the procedure. 手术前禁食禁饮Nada por boca antes del procedimiento「処置の前は絶飲食です」시술 전에 금식입니다.
Pronunciación
/nɪl baɪ maʊθ/
Guía de uso
Contexto: surgery, hospital, preoperative
Tono: professional, instructional
✓ Correcto
- Nil by mouth禁食禁饮dieta absoluta絶飲食금식
- NBM禁食禁饮缩写abreviatura de dieta absoluta絶飲食の略금식 약어
✗ Incorrecto
- Medical instruction—must be followed医疗指示,必须遵守Instrucción médica que debe cumplirse医療指示であり、必ず守ること의료 지시—반드시 따라야 함
Errores comunes
- No food OR drink—both prohibited
Origen e historia
Medical Latin-style instruction. 'Nil' from Latin (nothing) + 'by mouth' (oral intake). Standard preoperative protocol to prevent aspiration during anaesthesia.
Etimología: From Latin nil (nothing) + by mouth
Primera vez registrado: Medical terminology
Contexto cultural
Era: Medical practice
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Medical dramas
Regional notes: Universal medical.
Variaciones
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