Matron
Significado: Senior nurse in charge of a hospital ward.
Matron was traditionally the most senior nurse, commanding respect and maintaining ward discipline. The role was abolished in NHS reforms but has been revived. 'Matron' conjures images of formidable women in starched uniforms who kept hospitals running smoothly.
Ejemplos
- Matron won't be happy about that. 护士长知道了会不高兴的A la enfermera jefe no le va a gustar eso「マトロンはそれを聞いたら怒るよ」수간호사(Matron)가 그걸 알면 화낼 거야.
- Ask Matron if you need anything. 有什么需要就问护士长Pregúntale a la enfermera jefe si necesitas algo「何か必要ならマトロンに聞いて」뭐 필요하면 수간호사에게 물어봐.
- The ward matron does her rounds at 8am. 病房护士长早上8点查房La enfermera jefe de planta pasa visita a las 8「病棟マトロンは朝8時に回診する」병동 수간호사는 아침 8시에 회진을 해.
Pronunciación
/ˈmeɪtrən/
Guía de uso
Contexto: hospital, nursing, NHS
Tono: respectful, traditional
✓ Correcto
- Ward matron病房护士长enfermera jefe de planta病棟マトロン병동 수간호사
- Ask Matron问护士长pregúntale a la enfermera jefeマトロンに聞いて수간호사에게 물어봐
- Matron's rounds护士长查房ronda de la enfermera jefeマトロンの回診수간호사 회진
✗ Incorrecto
- Role differs from US 'charge nurse'与美国的「charge nurse」角色不同El papel difiere de la «charge nurse» estadounidenseアメリカの「charge nurse」とは異なる役割미국의 'charge nurse'와는 역할이 다름
Errores comunes
- Modern matrons have different duties than historical ones
Origen e historia
From Latin 'matrona' (married woman, lady). Hospital matrons emerged in the 19th century as nursing professionalized. Florence Nightingale elevated the role. The term carries authority and tradition.
Etimología: Latin 'matrona' (married woman, lady)
Primera vez registrado: Hospital usage 19th century
Contexto cultural
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Carry On films; Call the Midwife
Regional notes: British hospital tradition.
Historia y curiosidades
The NHS abolished matrons in the 1960s, leading to complaints about falling standards. They were brought back in 2001 as 'modern matrons' to improve infection control and ward management. The title retains its formidable reputation.
Variaciones
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