浮気
Significado: Cheating on a romantic partner or having an affair — being unfaithful in a relationship.
浮気 covers a range of infidelity from emotional cheating to physical affairs. The boundary of what counts as 浮気 is a frequent topic of debate — some consider flirty LINE messages or eating dinner alone with someone else as 浮気, while others only count physical intimacy. The phrase 浮気性 (uwaki-shō) describes someone with a tendency to cheat.
Ejemplos
- 浮気がバレて、彼女にめちゃくちゃ怒られた。 出轨被发现了,被女朋友狠狠骂了一顿。Le pillaron siendo infiel y su novia se enfadó muchísimo.바람피운 게 들통나서 여자친구한테 엄청 혼났어.
- 何をしたら浮気になるか、人によって基準が違うよね。 怎样才算出轨,每个人的标准都不一样吧。Lo que cuenta como infidelidad varía según la persona, ¿no?뭘 하면 바람이 되는지, 사람마다 기준이 다르잖아.
- 浮気する人は何回でもするって言うけど、本当かな。 都说出轨的人会一直出轨,真的是这样吗。Dicen que quien pone los cuernos una vez los pone siempre, ¿será verdad?바람피우는 사람은 몇 번이든 한다는데 정말일까.
Pronunciación
/u.wa.ki/
Guía de uso
Contexto: friends, relationship discussion, media
Tono: serious, accusatory
✓ Correcto
- 浮気は絶対許せない。 (I can never forgive cheating.)出轨这种事绝对不能原谅。La infidelidad es algo que no puedo perdonar jamás.바람은 절대 용서 못 해. (바람피우는 건 절대 용서할 수 없어.)
- 二人きりでご飯行ったら浮気? (Is eating out alone with someone else cheating?)两个人单独去吃饭算出轨吗?¿Ir a cenar a solas con otra persona es ser infiel?둘이서 밥 먹으러 가면 바람이야? (다른 사람이랑 둘이 밥 먹으러 가면 바람인 거야?)
✗ Incorrecto
- 冗談でも「浮気してるでしょ」は関係を壊しかねない (Even jokingly saying 'you're cheating, aren't you?' can damage a relationship)即使是开玩笑说'你肯定在出轨吧'也可能伤害一段感情Incluso en broma, decir «seguro que estás poniendo los cuernos» puede dañar una relación.장난이라도 '바람피우고 있지?'라고 하면 관계가 깨질 수 있다 (농담이라 해도 '너 바람피우고 있지?'라고 하면 관계를 망칠 수 있다)
Errores comunes
- Assuming 浮気 only means physical cheating — many Japanese people consider emotional infidelity or secret meetings as 浮気 too
Origen e historia
From 浮 (float/fickle) + 気 (spirit/feelings). Literally 'floating feelings,' suggesting someone whose heart is not anchored to one person. An old Japanese compound that has been used for centuries.
Contexto cultural
Era: Centuries-old term, continuously relevant
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across all of Japan. The definition of what constitutes 浮気 is a perennial debate topic.
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