登山
Significado: Mountain climbing, hiking — ascending mountains as a recreational activity, deeply popular in mountainous Japan.
In a country where mountains cover 73% of the land, 登山 is one of the most popular outdoor activities. It ranges from casual trail hiking to serious alpine climbing. The term covers everything from climbing Mount Fuji to weekend hikes in nearby hills. 登山 culture includes specific gear, mountain huts (山小屋), and etiquette. The greeting すれ違う人に「こんにちは」(greeting fellow hikers) is a well-known 登山 custom.
Ejemplos
- 週末登山にハマって毎週どこかの山登ってる。 迷上了周末登山，每周都在爬某座山。Me he enganchado al senderismo de fin de semana y subo alguna montaña cada semana.주말 등산에 빠져서 매주 어딘가 산을 오르고 있어.
- 登山初心者なんだけど、おすすめの山ある？ 我是登山新手，有推荐的山吗？Soy principiante en senderismo, ¿me recomiendas alguna montaña?등산 초보인데 추천할 만한 산 있어?
- 登山の装備、ちゃんとしたの揃えないと危ないよ。 登山装备不买好的会很危险哦。Si no te equipas bien para el senderismo, puede ser peligroso.등산 장비 제대로 갖추지 않으면 위험해.
Pronunciación
/to.zaɴ/
Guía de uso
Contexto: outdoor activities, hobbies, travel
Tono: active, adventurous, nature-loving
✓ Correcto
- 登山始めたいんだけど、靴だけはいいの買いなよ。 (If you want to start hiking, at least invest in good shoes.)登山始めたいんだけど、靴だけはいいの買いなよ。（想开始登山的话，鞋子至少买双好的。）Si quieres empezar a hacer senderismo, al menos invierte en unas buenas botas.등산 시작하고 싶으면 신발만큼은 좋은 거 사.
- 今年こそ富士山登山したい。 (This year I definitely want to climb Mount Fuji.)今年こそ富士山登山したい。（今年一定要登富士山。）Este año sí que quiero subir el Monte Fuji.올해야말로 후지산 등산하고 싶어.
✗ Incorrecto
- 平坦な道を散歩するのを「登山」とは言わない — 山を登ることが前提 (Walking on flat ground isn't called 'mountain climbing' — it requires an actual mountain)在平坦的路上散步不叫「登山」——前提是要爬山Pasear por terreno llano no se llama 'montañismo' — implica subir una montaña de verdad평지를 산책하는 걸 '登山'이라고 하지 않는다 — 산을 오르는 것이 전제
Errores comunes
- Confusing 登山 with ハイキング — 登山 specifically means ascending a mountain, while ハイキング can be flatter
- Not knowing 登山 etiquette — greeting other hikers with こんにちは is expected on mountain trails
Origen e historia
Classical compound of 登 (climb, ascend) + 山 (mountain). Mountain climbing has been a spiritual and recreational practice in Japan for centuries, with many mountains having religious significance. Modern recreational 登山 became popular in the postwar era.
Contexto cultural
Era: Centuries-old tradition, modern recreation
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Used across Japan. Japan has over 100 famous mountains (日本百名山). Mount Fuji climbing season is July-September. Mountain huts (山小屋) are a unique part of Japanese 登山 culture.
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